Introduction to the Quran

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1. Definition and Meaning
The **Quran** (also spelled *Qur’an* or *Koran*) is the **final and complete divine revelation** from **Allah (God)** to humanity, conveyed to the **Prophet Muhammad ()** over **23 years** (610–632 CE) through the Angel **Jibreel (Gabriel)**.

Linguistic Meaning: The word *”Quran”* comes from the Arabic root *”Qara’a”* (to recite), meaning *”The Recitation”* or *”The Reading.”*
– **Islamic Definition**: It is the literal word of Allah, preserved in its original Arabic language, serving as the ultimate source of guidance for Muslims.

2. Significance of the Quran
– **Primary Source of Islam**: Alongside the *Sunnah* (Prophetic traditions), the Quran forms the foundation of Islamic belief, law, and morality.
– **Miraculous Nature (I’jaz)**: Its linguistic excellence, scientific accuracy, and prophecies remain unmatched, challenging disbelievers to produce even a single similar verse (*Surah Al-Baqarah 2:23*).
Preservation: Unlike previous scriptures, the Quran has remained unchanged since its revelation, as Allah guarantees its protection (*Surah Al-Hijr 15:9*).

3. Structure of the Quran
– **114 Surahs (Chapters)**: Ranging from the longest (*Al-Baqarah*, 286 verses) to the shortest (*Al-Kawthar*, 3 verses).
– **Divided into 30 Juz’ (Parts)**: For ease of recitation, especially during **Taraweeh** in Ramadan.
– **Meccan & Medinan Surahs**:
– **Meccan Surahs** (earlier revelations): Focus on **Tawheed (Oneness of God), resurrection, and moral teachings**.
– **Medinan Surahs** (later revelations): Deal with **legal rulings, social justice, and community affairs**.

4. Major Themes of the Quran
1. Tawheed (Monotheism): Affirming Allah’s oneness and rejecting polytheism (*Surah Al-Ikhlas*).
2. Prophethood: Stories of past prophets (e.g., Noah, Moses, Jesus) and the finality of Muhammad’s (ﷺ) message.
3. Akhirah (Hereafter): Descriptions of **Paradise (Jannah)** and **Hell (Jahannam)**.
4. Worship & Law: Guidelines on **prayer, fasting, charity, and halal/haram**.
5. Ethics & Social Justice: Rights of orphans, women, and the poor; prohibition of oppression.

5. The Quran’s Impact on Civilization
– **Legal Systems**: Sharia law is derived from Quranic principles.
– **Linguistic Influence**: Arabic grammar and literature were standardized due to the Quran.

6. How to Approach the Quran
– **Recitation (Tilawah)**: Rewarded spiritually, even if one does not understand Arabic.
– **Understanding (Tadabbur)**: Studying its meanings through **Tafsir (exegesis)** like *Tafheem-ul-Quran* (Maududi) or *Ibn Kathir*.
– **Implementation (Amal)**: Applying its teachings in daily life.

Conclusion
The Quran is not merely a book but a **living guide** for over **1.8 billion Muslims** worldwide. Its timeless wisdom continues to shape individuals and societies, offering solutions to modern challenges while calling humanity to faith, justice, and compassion.

YOUR FREE ACCESS TO HOLY QURAN IN ARABIC WITH TRANSLATION IN MAJOR WORLD LANGUAGES. FEEL FREE TO COMMENT/CONTACT WITH YOUR QUESTIONS

https://quran.com/

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