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Islamic knowledge

Chapter 82/ Al Infitar

Summary of the chapter & the links: 

1. Audio discussion of the chapter summary: 

https://notebooklm.google.com/notebook/24e53793-0dc4-4ed4-8bec-9dd33e9b6c9f/audio

2. Mesmerizing recitation of the chapter with English translation:

https://surahquran.com/sorah-english-82.html#google_vignette

3. Free app for complete Quran , translations in multiple world languages: https://apps.apple.com/app/id1118663303

4. Free app for complete Quran, recitation, multiple tafaseer, books of ahadees: https://apps.apple.com/app/id1006098149

Based on the Tafheem-ul-Quran commentary in the search results, here is a concise summary of Surah Al-Infitar (Chapter 82):

1. Eschatological Cataclysms (Verses 1-5)

  • The surah opens with four apocalyptic events signaling the Day of Judgment:
  • The sky splitting apart (انفَطَرَتْ).
  • Stars scattering and losing their order (انْتَثَرَتْ).
  • Seas bursting forth (فُجِّرَتْ), interpreted as oceans tearing apart due to cosmic convulsions, potentially igniting into flames as water contacts Earth’s molten lava .
  • Graves being overturned (بُعْثِرَتْ), resurrecting the dead .
  • These upheavals force every soul to confront their deeds—both actions committed (مَا قَدَّمَتْ) and neglected, or their lifelong impact on society (مَا أَخَّرَتْ) .

2. Rebuke to Humanity’s Ingratitude (Verses 6-12)

  • Allah questions humanity’s arrogance (مَا غَرَّكَ بِرَبِّكَ الْكَرِيمِ), emphasizing His grace in creating humans in perfect proportion and form .
  • Despite this, people deny the Day of Reckoning (تُكَذِّبُونَ بِالدِّينِ).
  • They are warned that noble angels (كِرَامًا كَاتِبِينَ) meticulously record all deeds, leaving nothing unaccounted for .

3. Eternal Consequences (Verses 13-19)

  • The Righteous (الْأَبْرَار): Attain eternal bliss (نَعِيمٍ) .
  • The Wicked (الْفُجَّار): Enter Hellfire (جَحِيمٍ), where they remain perpetually without respite .
  • The Day of Judgment is emphasized through rhetorical questions underscoring its unimaginable severity (وَمَا أَدْرَاكَ مَا يَوْمُ الدِّينِ).
  • On that Day, no soul can aid another; absolute authority rests solely with Allah (وَالْأَمْرُ يَوْمَئِذٍ لِلَّهِ) .

Key Themes from Tafheem-ul-Quran

  • Purpose: To awaken humans to the inevitability of divine accountability .
  • Scientific Insight: The description of oceans bursting/igniting reflects a harmonious yet terrifying scientific possibility within Quranic eschatology .
  • Structural Note: This Meccan surah (revealed in Mecca) closely aligns with Surah At-Takwir in theme and chronology .

💡 Prophetic Emphasis: The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) recommended this surah to visualize the Resurrection, as noted in Musnad Ahmad and other collections .

Key Points

  • Surah 82, Al-Infitar, from Tafheemul Quran, focuses on the Day of Resurrection and human accountability, with key themes including the splitting of heavens, scattering of stars, and the recording of deeds by noble angels.
  • It seems likely that the surah emphasizes the inevitability of divine justice, with the virtuous rewarded in bliss and the wicked punished in fire, based on their recorded actions.
  • Research suggests the Day of Recompense is a severe and unknown event, with all authority belonging to Allah, highlighting the gravity of human actions.

Overview

Surah 82, known as Al-Infitar, is the 82nd chapter of the Quran and is interpreted in Tafheemul Quran, a commentary by Syed Abul A’ala Maududi, as a profound reflection on the Day of Resurrection and the accountability of human deeds. This surah, consisting of 19 verses, vividly describes the cosmic events marking the end of the world and the subsequent divine judgment.

Themes and Structure

The surah begins by detailing the initial stages of Resurrection, such as the heavens splitting and the stars scattering, symbolizing the end of the current world order. It then addresses humanity, questioning what has led them to deny the Reckoning, and emphasizes the role of noble angels who record every deed, ensuring a fair judgment. The surah concludes by highlighting the severe and unknown nature of the Day of Recompense, where divine justice prevails, with no soul having power over another, and all command resting with Allah.

Supporting Details

For a deeper understanding, you can explore the Tafheemul Quran interpretation at Tafheemul Quran – Surah Al-Infitar (82:1-19).

Survey Note: Detailed Analysis of Chapter 82 from Tafheemul Quran

This section provides a comprehensive analysis of Chapter 82, Surah Al-Infitar, as interpreted in Tafheemul Quran by Syed Abul A’ala Maududi, ensuring a thorough exploration of its themes, verses, and commentary. The analysis is structured to include all relevant details from the provided information, offering a professional and detailed perspective for readers seeking an in-depth understanding.

Background and Context

Tafheemul Quran, meaning “Towards Understanding the Quran,” is a significant tafsir (interpretation) by Maududi, combining orthodox and modernist views to explain the Quranic text. It spans six volumes and includes discussions on theology, sociology, and history, making it a comprehensive resource for understanding Islamic teachings. Surah 82, Al-Infitar, is part of the later Meccan surahs, focusing on eschatological themes and the Day of Judgment, which are central to Islamic belief.

The analysis is based on the content available from islamicstudies.info, a reliable source hosting Tafheemul Quran, ensuring accuracy and adherence to the user’s request for a summary from this specific tafsir.

Summary of Surah Al-Infitar (82:1-19)

The surah is divided into several thematic sections, each addressing different aspects of the Resurrection and divine justice. Below is a detailed breakdown, organized by verse groups, with commentary notes from Tafheemul Quran included for clarity.

Verses 1-4: The First Stage of Resurrection
  • Content: These verses describe the initial catastrophic events of the Day of Resurrection:
  • The heaven will split apart.
  • The stars will scatter.
  • The seas will burst forth.
  • The graves will be opened.
  • Interpretation: Tafheemul Quran explains these as signs of the world’s end, with the splitting of the oceans and their being set ablaze linked to a massive earthquake. The commentary suggests that the water might dissolve into oxygen and hydrogen, though this is speculative, with the exact nature known only to Allah. The opening of graves is interpreted as the resurrection of the dead, a fundamental Islamic belief.
Verse 5: Knowledge of Deeds
  • Content: “Everyone will know their deeds, both earlier and later (ma qaddamat wa akhkharat).”
  • Interpretation: This verse emphasizes that on the Day of Resurrection, individuals will be fully aware of their actions, both what they did earlier in life and what they left behind. Tafheemul Quran interprets “ma qaddamat wa akhkharat” as having multiple meanings, including acts of commission and omission, the sequence of life-work, and the effects left behind, highlighting the comprehensive nature of accountability.
Verses 6-8: Address to Humanity
  • Content: The surah questions, “What deceived you about your generous Lord? He created, shaped, and balanced you in any form He willed.”
  • Interpretation: This section addresses humanity directly, reminding them of Allah’s role as the Creator who shaped them perfectly. Tafheemul Quran notes that this is a rhetorical question, challenging the delusion that leads some to deny divine justice. The commentary emphasizes that the natural world is evidence of Allah’s beneficence, making denial unreasonable.
Verse 9: Denial of the Reckoning
  • Content: “Denies the Reckoning, declaring it a lie.”
  • Interpretation: Tafheemul Quran explains that some people reject the concept of a Day of Reckoning, considering it a falsehood. The commentary asserts that there is no reasonable ground for such denial, as the creation itself testifies to Allah’s power and justice, reinforcing the surah’s call to faith.
Verses 10-12: The Watchers
  • Content: “Watchers (noble scribes, kiram-an katibin) over you, recording all deeds, knowing everything you do.”
  • Interpretation: This section introduces the concept of angels who record human deeds. Tafheemul Quran describes these angels as “kiram-an katibin,” meaning honorable and noble scribes, who are unbiased and fully aware of human intentions. The commentary stresses that their record is accurate, ensuring justice in the divine judgment, and they are not influenced by human biases.
Verses 13-16: The Fate of the Virtuous and the Wicked
  • Content: “Virtuous in Bliss, wicked in Blazing Fire, entering on Day of Recompense, never coming out.”
  • Interpretation: Tafheemul Quran explains that the virtuous will be rewarded with eternal bliss, while the wicked will face punishment in the Blazing Fire. Both groups will enter their respective destinations on the Day of Recompense, with no possibility of escape, underscoring the finality and severity of divine justice.
Verses 17-18: The Severity of the Day of Recompense
  • Content: “What do you know what the Day of Recompense is?” (repeated).
  • Interpretation: The surah emphasizes the unknown and severe nature of the Day of Recompense by repeating this question. Tafheemul Quran highlights that this repetition is meant to instill awe and awareness, reminding readers of the gravity of that day and the need for preparation through righteous deeds.
Verse 19: Final Authority
  • Content: “It is the Day when no one shall have the power to do anything for another, and all command shall be Allah’s.”
  • Interpretation: Tafheemul Quran interprets this as the ultimate expression of divine sovereignty, where no soul can intercede for another, and all authority rests with Allah. This reinforces the theme of absolute justice and the individual’s responsibility for their actions.

Commentary Notes and Additional Insights

Tafheemul Quran provides additional insights to enhance understanding:

  • Verse 1-3: The splitting of oceans and their being set ablaze are conjectured to be due to an earthquake, with water potentially dissolving into oxygen and hydrogen, though the exact mechanism is known only to Allah.
  • Verse 2: The opening of graves is explicitly linked to the resurrection, a core Islamic belief.
  • Verse 7: The angels (kiram-an katibin) are described as honorable and noble, ensuring that the record of deeds is fair and based on complete knowledge of intentions, not just actions.

Related Resources and Further Reading

For readers interested in exploring further, the following links provide additional context:

Summary Table: Key Themes and Verses

To organize the information, the following table summarizes the key themes and corresponding verses from Surah 82, as interpreted in Tafheemul Quran:Verse RangeThemeKey Points 1-4 First Stage of Resurrection Heavens split, stars scatter, seas burst, graves open, signaling world’s end. 5 Knowledge of Deeds Individuals aware of all actions, both earlier and later, emphasizing accountability. 6-8 Address to Humanity Questions denial of Lord, highlights creation and shaping by Allah. 9 Denial of Reckoning Some deny Day of Reckoning, seen as unreasonable given creation’s evidence. 10-12 The Watchers Noble angels record deeds, ensuring fair and accurate judgment. 13-16 Fate of Virtuous and Wicked Virtuous in bliss, wicked in fire, no escape on Day of Recompense. 17-18 Severity of Day of Recompense Repeated emphasis on unknown, severe nature, instilling awe. 19 Final Authority No intercession, all command with Allah, highlighting divine sovereignty.

This table encapsulates the structure and themes, providing a quick reference for readers.

Conclusion

Surah 82, Al-Infitar, as interpreted in Tafheemul Quran, is a powerful reminder of the Day of Resurrection, the accountability of human actions, and the ultimate justice of Allah. It combines vivid imagery of cosmic events with theological reflections, urging believers to reflect on their deeds and prepare for the inevitable Day of Recompense. The commentary enriches understanding by providing contextual insights and addressing potential questions, making it a valuable resource for both lay readers and scholars.

This summary distills Tafheem-ul-Quran’s exegesis, focusing on the surah’s vivid imagery, theological admonitions, and ultimate warning of divine justice. For the full Arabic text and detailed commentary, refer to Islamicstudies.info .

Islamic knowledge

Chapter 81/Al Takwir

Summary of the chapter & the links: 

1. Audio discussion of the chapter summary: 

https://notebooklm.google.com/notebook/64d387b4-5762-4335-85df-26b0fea72ef4/audio

2. Mesmerizing recitation of the chapter with English translation:

https://surahquran.com/sorah-english-81.html

3. Free app for complete Quran , translations in multiple world languages: https://apps.apple.com/app/id1118663303

4. Free app for complete Quran, recitation, multiple tafaseer, books of ahadees: https://apps.apple.com/app/id1006098149

Here is a summary of Surah At-Takwir (Chapter 81) based exclusively on Tafheem-ul-Quran by Sayyid Abul Ala Maududi :

Introduction

  • Name: Derived from Verse 1 (idhā ash-shamsu kuwwirat – “When the sun is folded up”). Takwīr means “folding up,” likened to wrapping a turban, symbolizing the sun’s light being extinguished .
  • Revelation: Meccan period (early prophethood, ~610–616 CE) .
  • Theme: Two interconnected themes:
  1. The Hereafter (Verses 1–14).
  2. Prophethood and the Quran’s divine origin (Verses 15–29) .

Key Themes and Verses

I. Cataclysmic Events of the Hereafter (Verses 1–14)

Tafheem describes these as “signs” marking the Day of Judgment, divided into two stages:

  1. Cosmic Collapse (Verses 1–6):
  • Sun “folded up” (v.1): Its radiance vanishes like a wrapped turban .
  • Stars scatter and darken (v.2): Celestial bodies lose orbital cohesion .
  • Mountains uprooted (v.3): Gravity nullified; they float like clouds .
  • Pregnant she-camels abandoned (v.4): Al-ʿishār (10-month pregnant camels), the Arabs’ most prized wealth, left untended amid the chaos .
  • Wild beasts gathered (v.5): Natural enemies huddle together, instinct overridden by terror .
  • Seas set ablaze (v.6): Water—normally fire-extinguishing—ignites as its hydrogen/oxygen components separate .
  1. Accountability and Justice (Verses 7–14):
  • Souls reunited with bodies (v.7): Resurrection begins .
  • Buried infant girls questioned (v.8–9): A direct challenge to pre-Islamic Arabia’s practice of female infanticide. The victim—not the murderer—is asked: “For what crime were you killed?” highlighting divine justice for the voiceless .
  • Records unfolded, Heaven/Hell unveiled (v.10–13): Deeds exposed; Paradise nears, Hell blazes .
  • Conclusion (v.14): “Each soul will know what it has brought” – humanity faces its deeds .

II. Affirmation of Prophethood and the Quran (Verses 15–29)

  • Oath by cosmic phenomena (v.15–18): Retreating stars, advancing night, and breathing dawn attest to the Quran’s truth .
  • Divine origin of revelation (v.19–24): The Quran is the “word of a noble messenger” (Angel Gabriel), not Muhammad’s insanity or Satan’s suggestion. Gabriel is described as:
  • Possessor of power (v.20).
  • Obeyed in Heaven (v.21).
  • Trustworthy (v.21) .
  • Final admonition (v.25–29): Rejects pagan accusations of madness; the Quran is a “reminder to all worlds” (v.27). Ends with a rhetorical challenge: “Whither then are you going?” (v.26), underscoring human free will within Allah’s ultimate will (v.29) .

Socio-Historical Context from Tafheem

  • Female infanticide: Motivated by poverty, tribal warfare fears, and misogyny. Tafheem cites a hadith where Prophet Muhammad wept upon hearing a confession of this practice, emphasizing Islam’s ethical revolution .
  • Rhetorical style: Passive voice (e.g., “the sun is folded“) bypasses pagan skepticism about Allah, focusing attention on the events themselves .

Conclusion

Surah At-Takwir masterfully juxtaposes cosmic upheaval with moral accountability, using imagery resonant with 7th-century Arabs while affirming the Quran as a divine, universal warning. Its climax—the buried girl’s question—condemns social injustice and establishes the necessity of the Hereafter for ultimate justice .

Key Points

  • Research suggests Surah 81 (At-Takwir) from Tafheemul Quran focuses on the signs of the Day of Resurrection and the divine origin of the Quran, emphasizing human accountability.
  • It seems likely the surah describes cosmic events like the sun folding up and stars scattering, while affirming the Quran’s revelation through the Angel Gabriel.
  • The evidence leans toward the surah serving as a reminder for all mankind, with everything subject to Allah’s will, highlighting the Prophet’s credibility against disbeliever accusations.

Overview

Surah 81, titled “At-Takwir” or “The Overthrowing,” is a Meccan surah with 29 verses, focusing on the inevitability of the Day of Resurrection, the divine nature of the Quran, and the accountability of humanity. Tafheemul Quran, a commentary by Syed Abul Ala Maududi, provides detailed insights into its themes, emphasizing divine power, human responsibility, and the truth of the Prophet Muhammad’s (peace be upon him) message.

Summary

The surah begins by vividly describing the cataclysmic events of the Day of Judgment, such as the sun being folded up, stars scattering, and mountains moving, serving as a warning of the Hereafter. It highlights individual accountability, mentioning the questioning of buried female infants about their murder, addressing pre-Islamic injustices. It then affirms the Quran’s divine origin, revealed through the Angel Gabriel, and refutes disbeliever accusations of the Prophet being mad, emphasizing his credibility. The surah concludes by presenting the Quran as a universal reminder for those seeking guidance, with all matters subject to Allah’s will.

Supporting Resources

Comprehensive Analysis of Surah 81 (At-Takwir) from Tafheemul Quran

This section provides a detailed examination of Surah 81 (At-Takwir) as interpreted in Tafheemul Quran, authored by Syed Abul Ala Maududi. The commentary, known for its combination of orthodox and modernist interpretations, addresses contemporary issues while grounding its explanations in the Sunnah and historical context. Below, we explore the surah’s structure, themes, and significance, ensuring a thorough understanding for readers interested in Quranic exegesis.

Background and Context

Surah 81 is a Meccan surah, revealed early in the Prophet Muhammad’s mission, focusing on theological debates about Resurrection and the Hereafter. Tafheemul Quran notes that this timing is significant, as it reflects the challenges faced by the Prophet during initial opposition from the Quraish, who denied the Hereafter and accused him of madness. The surah, comprising 29 verses, is part of the 30th juz’ of the Quran and is titled “At-Takwir,” meaning “The Overthrowing,” referring to the folding up of the sun, a key image in the opening verses.

Maududi’s commentary, completed over 30 years from 1942 to 1972, is renowned for its depth, covering economics, sociology, history, and politics, while applying Quranic guidance to modern issues. For Surah 81, it provides a verse-by-verse exegesis, emphasizing the surah’s role in confronting disbelief and affirming divine justice, consistent with the nature of Meccan chapters.

Detailed Verse-by-Verse Summary

The following tables summarize the key themes and messages of Surah 81 as per Tafheemul Quran, organized by verse ranges for clarity:

Table 1: Summary of Verses 81:1-14Verse RangeKey Themes and Messages 81:1 Describes the sun being folded up, a metaphor for losing its light, emphasizing cosmic upheaval on Resurrection Day. 81:2 Stars scattering and losing their luster, indicating the end of celestial order. 81:3 Mountains being set in motion, vanishing like a mirage, highlighting earth’s transformation. 81:4 Pregnant camels being left unattended, symbolizing neglect of worldly concerns. 81:5 Wild beasts being gathered, suggesting a universal gathering for judgment. 81:6 Seas boiling over, depicting natural disasters on Judgment Day. 81:7 Souls being rejoined with their bodies, emphasizing resurrection and accountability. 81:8-9 Buried female infants questioned about the crime of their murder, addressing pre-Islamic female infanticide. 81:10 Deeds being unfolded and made clear, underscoring individual accountability. 81:11 Sky laid bare, revealing its contents, symbolizing divine exposure. 81:12 Hell being stoked, prepared for the wicked, emphasizing punishment. 81:13 Paradise brought near, promised to the righteous, contrasting with Hell. 81:14 Each soul knowing its own deeds, highlighting personal responsibility on Judgment Day.

Table 2: Summary of Verses 81:15-29Verse RangeKey Themes and Messages 81:15-16 Oaths by the retreating planets, affirming the truth of the following statements. 81:17-18 Oaths by the night and the dawn, emphasizing the certainty of divine signs. 81:19-21 Affirms Quran as word of noble messenger (Angel Gabriel), strong, honored, on highest horizon, obedient to Allah, highlighting divine revelation. 81:22 Declares Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) is not mad, refuting disbeliever accusations. 81:23 States Prophet saw the Angel Gabriel on clear horizon, affirming the revelation’s authenticity. 81:24 Clarifies Prophet does not withhold knowledge of the unseen, emphasizing transparency. 81:25 Affirms Quran is not Satan’s word, refuting claims of demonic influence. 81:26 Questions where disbelievers are heading, challenging their denial. 81:27 States Quran is reminder for all mankind, emphasizing universal guidance. 81:28 Specifies it is for those seeking straight path, highlighting its purpose. 81:29 Concludes everything is subject to Allah’s will, underscoring divine sovereignty.

Thematic Analysis

The surah’s themes are deeply intertwined with the early Meccan context, addressing theological debates about Resurrection and the Quran’s authenticity. Tafheemul Quran highlights the following key aspects:

  1. Signs of Resurrection: Verses 1-14 vividly describe cosmic and earthly events, such as the sun folding up (takwir, metaphor for losing light, Commentary 1, E.N. 1), stars scattering (inkidar, losing luster, Commentary 2, E.N. 2), mountains moving (Commentary 3, E.N. 3), pregnant camels neglected (worldly concerns abandoned, Commentary 4, E.N. 4), wild beasts gathered (universal judgment, Commentary 5, E.N. 5), seas boiling (natural disasters, Commentary 6, E.N. 6), souls rejoined (resurrection, Commentary 7, E.N. 7), female infants questioned (addressing infanticide, Commentary 8-9, E.Ns 8-9, cross-referencing Surah An-Nahl 16:58-59), deeds unfolded (accountability, Commentary 10, E.N. 10), sky bare (divine exposure, Commentary 11, E.N. 11), Hell stoked (punishment, Commentary 12, E.N. 12), Paradise near (reward, Commentary 13, E.N. 13), each soul knowing deeds (personal responsibility, Commentary 14, E.N. 14).
  2. Divine Revelation and Oaths: Verses 15-18 use oaths by planets, night, and dawn to affirm truth, emphasizing certainty (Commentary 15-18, E.Ns 15-18, cross-referencing Surah Al-Waqiah 56:75-76 for oaths). Verses 19-25 affirm Quran as Angel Gabriel’s word, noble, strong, honored, on highest horizon, obedient, refuting Prophet’s madness (Commentary 19-25, E.Ns 19-25, cross-referencing Surah Al-Haaqqah 69:40 for Quran as noble messenger’s word, Surah An-Najm 53:1-18 for seeing Gabriel).
  3. Prophet’s Credibility: Verses 22-25 address disbeliever accusations, stating Prophet not mad, saw Gabriel, doesn’t withhold unseen, Quran not Satan’s, challenging denial (Commentary 22-25, E.Ns 22-25, relevant to modern textual debates).
  4. Guidance for Mankind: Verses 26-29 question disbelievers’ direction, affirm Quran as reminder for all, for straight path seekers, subject to Allah’s will, emphasizing universal guidance and divine sovereignty (Commentary 26-29, E.Ns 26-29, E.N. 41 of Surah Al-Muddaththir for human choice and divine will).

Significance and Modern Relevance

Tafheemul Quran’s commentary on Surah 81 is not merely historical but forward-looking. Maududi applies the surah’s messages to modern challenges, such as disbelief, accountability, and textual authenticity. For instance:

  • Resurrection signs align with contemporary existential and scientific inquiries, urging reflection.
  • Divine revelation debates resonate with modern textual criticism, affirming Quran’s authenticity.
  • Prophet’s credibility addresses leadership integrity, applicable to modern contexts.
  • Guidance for all highlights Quran’s universal role, relevant to interfaith dialogues.

Supporting Resources

For further reading, the following URLs provide additional insights into Tafheemul Quran and Surah 81:

This comprehensive analysis ensures a thorough understanding of Surah 81 from Tafheemul Quran, aligning with the request for a detailed summary while providing context and modern relevance.

Islamic knowledge

Chapter80/ Al Abasa

Summary of the chapter & the links: 

1. Audio discussion of the chapter summary: 

https://notebooklm.google.com/notebook/0b76b222-5f23-4e69-a457-bd0c21170dec/audio

2. Mesmerizing recitation of the chapter with English translation:

https://surahquran.com/sorah-english-80.html

3. Free app for complete Quran , translations in multiple world languages: https://apps.apple.com/app/id1118663303

4. Free app for complete Quran, recitation, multiple tafaseer, books of ahadees: https://apps.apple.com/app/id1006098149

Key Points

  • Research suggests Surah 80 (Abasa) from Tafheemul Quran focuses on the Prophet’s initial reaction to a blind man seeking guidance, emphasizing prioritizing truth-seekers over disbelievers.
  • It seems likely the surah highlights the Quran’s nobility, reminds of human creation and destiny, and expresses gratitude for divine provisions.
  • The evidence leans toward describing the Day of Judgment, contrasting the fates of believers and disbelievers, with everything recorded for accountability.

Summary of Chapter 80 (Surah Abasa)

Overview
Surah 80, titled “Abasa” (He Frowned), is a Meccan surah with 42 verses, focusing on the importance of prioritizing seekers of truth, the nobility of the Quran, human ingratitude, divine provisions, and the Day of Judgment, as interpreted in Tafheemul Quran by Syed Abul Ala Maududi.

Incident and Reproof
The surah begins by addressing an incident where the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) frowned and turned away from a blind man, Ibn Umm Maktum, who was seeking guidance, as he was engaged with influential disbelievers. The Quran reproves this behavior, emphasizing that the Prophet should have prioritized the seeker of truth over those who were arrogant and disbelieving, highlighting the blind man’s potential for purification and benefit from reminders.

Nobility of the Quran
The Quran is described as a noble reminder, contained in honored, exalted, and purified scrolls, borne by noble and virtuous scribes (angels). This underscores its divine and exalted nature, emphasizing that it is self-sufficient and does not need to be presented humbly to disbelievers, serving as a rebuke to those treating it with scorn.

Human Creation and Destiny
The surah reminds humans of their creation from a sperm-drop, their destined measure, the ease of their life course, their eventual death, and their resurrection. This serves as a reminder of Allah’s power and the inevitability of accountability, addressing human ingratitude and disbelief.

Gratitude for Divine Provisions
Allah’s blessings are highlighted through the provision of food and sustenance, such as rain, the growth of grains, grapes, vegetables, olives, palms, orchards, fruits, and pastures for both humans and animals. This is intended to stimulate a sense of thankfulness and recognition of Allah’s generosity.

Day of Judgment
The surah describes the Day of Judgment, where people will flee from their kin, each occupied with their own matters. Some faces will be beaming with joy (believers), while others will be dust-ridden and dark (disbelievers), identifying the latter as wicked, with everything recorded for accountability.

Supporting Resources

Comprehensive Analysis of Surah 80 (Abasa) from Tafheemul Quran

This section provides a detailed examination of Surah 80 (Abasa) as interpreted in Tafheemul Quran, authored by Syed Abul Ala Maududi. The commentary, known for its combination of orthodox and modernist interpretations, addresses contemporary issues while grounding its explanations in the Sunnah and historical context. Below, we explore the surah’s structure, themes, and significance, ensuring a thorough understanding for readers interested in Quranic exegesis.

Background and Context

Surah 80 is a Meccan surah, revealed early in the Prophet Muhammad’s mission, focusing on theological and ethical guidance. Tafheemul Quran notes that this timing is significant, as it reflects the challenges faced by the Prophet during initial opposition from the Quraish, particularly in prioritizing his mission. The surah, comprising 42 verses, is part of the 30th juz’ of the Quran and is titled “Abasa,” meaning “He Frowned,” referring to the incident mentioned in the opening verses.

Maududi’s commentary, completed over 30 years from 1942 to 1972, is renowned for its depth, covering economics, sociology, history, and politics, while applying Quranic guidance to modern issues. For Surah 80, it provides a verse-by-verse exegesis, emphasizing the surah’s role in addressing human behavior, divine reminders, and accountability, consistent with the nature of Meccan chapters.

Detailed Verse-by-Verse Summary

The following tables summarize the key themes and messages of Surah 80 as per Tafheemul Quran, organized by verse ranges for clarity:

Table 1: Summary of Verses 80:1-16Verse RangeKey Themes and Messages 80:1-2 Addresses incident where Prophet frowned and turned away from blind man (Ibn Umm Maktum) seeking guidance, engaged with disbelievers, reproved as unseemly. 80:3-4 Emphasizes blind man’s potential for purification and benefit from reminders, contrasting with disbelievers’ arrogance, highlighting prioritization. 80:5-10 Describes blind man’s eagerness, possibly interrupting, but with good intent, while disbelievers unlikely to accept, underscoring truth-seekers’ value. 80:11-16 Quran described as noble reminder, contained in honored, exalted, purified scrolls, borne by noble, virtuous scribes (angels), emphasizing divine nature.

Table 2: Summary of Verses 80:17-42Verse RangeKey Themes and Messages 80:17-23 Man rebuked for ingratitude, reminded of creation from sperm-drop, destined measure, eased life course, death, resurrection, addressing disbelief. 80:24-32 Details provisions: rain, growth of grains, grapes, vegetables, olives, palms, orchards, fruits, pastures for man and cattle, stimulating thankfulness. 80:33-42 Describes Day of Judgment: people flee kin, occupied by matters, faces beaming (believers) or dust-ridden, dark (disbelievers, wicked), all recorded.

Thematic Analysis

The surah’s themes are deeply intertwined with the early Meccan context, addressing ethical behavior, divine reminders, and accountability. Tafheemul Quran highlights the following key aspects:

  1. Incident and Reproof: Verses 1-10 begin with the Prophet’s frown at Ibn Umm Maktum, interpreted as a natural reaction, but reproved, emphasizing prioritizing truth-seekers over disbelievers. Maududi notes this incident, possibly early, shows human aspect, with blind man’s eagerness (possibly interrupting, Commentary 3-4, E.Ns 2-4), contrasting disbelievers’ arrogance (Commentary 5-10).
  2. Nobility of Quran: Verses 11-16 describe Quran as noble reminder, self-sufficient, not needing disbelievers’ acceptance, contained in honored scrolls, borne by angels, emphasizing divine glory, rebuking scorn (Commentary 11-16, E.N. 7, cross-referencing Surah HaMim As-Sajdah 41:41-42 for Quran’s protection).
  3. Human Ingratitude and Creation: Verses 17-23 rebuke man’s ingratitude, reminding creation from sperm-drop, destined measure, eased life, death, resurrection, addressing disbelief, relevant to modern existential debates (Commentary 17-23, E.N. 65 of Surah HaMim As-Sajdah, E.N. 75 of Surah Ash-Shura, Surah YaSeen 36:77-78).
  4. Divine Provisions: Verses 24-32 detail rain, growth of grains, etc., for thankfulness, aligning with modern environmental discussions, emphasizing Allah’s generosity (Commentary 24-32, E.N. 53(a) of Surah An-Nahl for rain’s role).
  5. Day of Judgment: Verses 33-42 describe Judgement Day, people fleeing, faces beaming or dark, all recorded, contrasting fates, underscoring accountability, relevant to modern ethics (Commentary 33-42, E.N. 28 of Surah Maryam for beaming faces, E.Ns 13, 14 of Surah Al-Waqiah for dark faces).

Significance and Modern Relevance

Tafheemul Quran’s commentary on Surah 80 is not merely historical but forward-looking. Maududi applies the surah’s messages to modern challenges, such as ethical prioritization, textual reverence, and accountability. For instance:

  • The incident with Ibn Umm Maktum resonates with modern leadership, urging focus on marginalized.
  • Quran’s nobility addresses modern textual criticism, affirming divine protection.
  • Creation and provisions align with science, emphasizing gratitude in consumerist societies.
  • Judgement Day warnings urge spiritual focus amidst modern distractions.

Based on Tafheemul Quran by Syed Abul Ala Maududi, here is a concise summary of Surah Abasa (Chapter 80):

1. Divine Reproach and Context

The chapter opens with Allah’s gentle correction of Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) for momentarily frowning and turning away from the blind companion Ibn Umm Maktum (who sought religious guidance) to focus on elite Quraysh leaders. Though the Prophet’s intent was strategic (hoping their conversion would aid Islam’s spread), Allah emphasized that sincere seekers of truth—regardless of social status—deserve priority. This incident established a core principle in Islamic outreach (da’wah): prioritize humility and attentiveness to those earnestly seeking faith over worldly influence.

2. Contrast Between Two Individuals

  • The Arrogant Elite: Those self-sufficient and indifferent to divine truth receive undue attention, though their spiritual growth is not the Prophet’s responsibility (v5-7).
  • The Sincere Seeker: The blind man’s eagerness, reverence for Allah, and potential for spiritual purification (v3-4, 8-10) made him more deserving of engagement. This juxtaposition critiques social hierarchies in matters of faith.

3. The Quran’s Sacred Status

The Quran is affirmed as a universal reminder (v11-12), preserved in “honored pages” (v13) by noble, dutiful angelic scribes (v15-16). Its accessibility allows voluntary reflection, underscoring human free will in accepting guidance.

4. Human Ingratitude and Allah’s Creative Power

The surah condemns human disbelief (“Destroyed is man! How ungrateful he is!”, v17) by detailing Allah’s creative process:

  • Creation from a “sperm-drop” (v18-19).
  • Facilitation of life’s journey (v20).
  • Death, burial, and eventual resurrection at Allah’s will (v21-22).
    This progression refutes deniers of the Hereafter, emphasizing Allah’s absolute power over life and death.

5. Agricultural Signs as Proof of Resurrection

Humans are urged to reflect on their sustenance:

  • Torrential rain (v25) and split earth (v26) enable crops like grain, grapes, olives, and dates (v27-31).
  • These cyclical natural processes symbolize Allah’s ability to resurrect the dead (v24-32), serving as tangible evidence for skeptics.

6. The Day of Judgment: Chaos and Dual Outcomes

The “Deafening Blast” (v33) will rupture familial bonds as people flee kin (v34-36), consumed by their own fate (v37). Two groups emerge:

  • Believers: Radiant, joyful faces (v38-39).
  • Disbelievers: Faces shrouded in dust and darkness (v40-42), marked as “ungrateful wicked ones.”

Key Theological Themes in Tafheemul Quran

  • Da’wah Ethics: Reject status-based discrimination; value sincerity in truth-seekers.
  • Divine Power: Human creation and resurrection are proofs of Allah’s sovereignty.
  • Accountability: The Hereafter is an inescapable reality where deeds determine eternal outcomes.

This chapter blends moral instruction with eschatological warning, reinforcing that spiritual sincerity outweighs worldly stature. The Prophet’s response to Ibn Umm Maktum—later honoring him as Medina’s deputy—exemplifies applying this divine lesson .

Supporting Resources

For further reading, the following URLs provide additional insights into Tafheemul Quran and Surah 80:

This comprehensive analysis ensures a thorough understanding of Surah 80 from Tafheemul Quran, aligning with the request for a detailed summary while providing context and modern relevance.

Islamic knowledge

Chapter79/ Al Nazi’at

Summary of the chapter & the links: 

1. Audio discussion of the chapter summary: 

https://notebooklm.google.com/notebook/eb50a0e3-8b9d-48c8-97bb-08e8df57e5b7/audio

2. Mesmerizing recitation of the chapter with English translation:

https://surahquran.com/sorah-english-79.html

3. Free app for complete Quran , translations in multiple world languages: https://apps.apple.com/app/id1118663303

4. Free app for complete Quran, recitation, multiple tafaseer, books of ahadees: https://apps.apple.com/app/id1006098149

Key Points

  • Research suggests Surah 79 (An-Nazi’at) from Tafheemul Quran emphasizes the certainty of Resurrection and life after death, with warnings against denial.
  • It seems likely the surah uses oaths by angels to affirm divine power, describes the Day of Judgement with cosmic events, and recounts Moses and Pharaoh’s story to illustrate divine justice.
  • The evidence leans toward the righteous being promised Paradise, while deniers face severe punishment, with everything recorded for accountability.

Summary of Chapter 79 (Surah An-Nazi’at)

Overview
Surah An-Nazi’at, the 79th chapter, is a Meccan surah with 46 verses, focusing on affirming Resurrection, warning disbelievers, and illustrating divine justice through the story of Moses and Pharaoh, as interpreted in Tafheemul Quran by Syed Abul Ala Maududi.

Oaths and Resurrection
The surah begins with oaths by angels, described with five qualities: plucking souls violently, drawing out gently, gliding swiftly, racing in tasks, and managing universe affairs. These oaths, interpreted by companions like Ibn Masud and Ibn Abbas, likely from the Prophet (peace be upon him), show angels’ roles in executing Resurrection by God’s order, emphasizing divine power.

Day of Judgement
It describes the Day of Judgement with two quakes: the first destroys the earth, the second raises the dead, with hearts trembling and eyes downcast. Disbelievers mock, saying returning to life as decayed bones is a “return with great loss,” but only needs a single blast to awaken them, highlighting the inevitability of Resurrection.

Story of Moses and Pharaoh
Allah called Moses in the sacred valley Tuwa, commanding him to go to Pharaoh, who transgressed. Moses asked if Pharaoh would purify and fear God, showing a great sign (staff to serpent), but Pharaoh denied, disobeyed, and proclaimed himself supreme lord, leading to exemplary punishment, a lesson for those who fear.

Fates and Accountability
The righteous are promised Paradise, while deniers face severe punishment in Hell, with everything recorded, emphasizing divine justice. The surah warns of near chastisement, with man seeing deeds, and disbelievers wishing to be dust, feeling time differently post-death.

Supporting Resources

  • [Tafheemul Quran – Surah 79:1-46]([invalid url, do not cite])

Comprehensive Analysis of Surah 79 (An-Nazi’at) from Tafheemul Quran

This section provides a detailed examination of Surah 79 (An-Nazi’at) as interpreted in Tafheemul Quran, authored by Syed Abul Ala Maududi. The commentary, known for its combination of orthodox and modernist interpretations, addresses contemporary issues while grounding its explanations in the Sunnah and historical context. Below, we explore the surah’s structure, themes, and significance, ensuring a thorough understanding for readers interested in Quranic exegesis.

Background and Context

Surah 79 is a Meccan surah, revealed early in the Prophet Muhammad’s mission, focusing on theological debates about Resurrection and life after death. Tafheemul Quran notes that this timing is significant, as it reflects the challenges faced by the Prophet during initial opposition from the Quraish, who denied the Hereafter. The surah, comprising 46 verses, is part of the 29th juz’ of the Quran and is titled “An-Nazi’at,” meaning “Those Who Pull Out,” referring to the angels mentioned in the opening verses.

Maududi’s commentary, completed over 30 years from 1942 to 1972, is renowned for its depth, covering economics, sociology, history, and politics, while applying Quranic guidance to modern issues. For Surah 79, it provides a verse-by-verse exegesis, emphasizing the surah’s role in confronting disbelief and affirming divine justice, consistent with the nature of Meccan chapters.

Detailed Verse-by-Verse Summary

The following tables summarize the key themes and messages of Surah 79 as per Tafheemul Quran, organized by verse ranges for clarity:

Table 1: Summary of Verses 79:1-26Verse RangeKey Themes and Messages 79:1-5 Oaths by angels with five qualities: plucking souls violently, drawing out gently, gliding swiftly, racing in tasks, managing universe affairs, interpreted by companions like Ibn Masud, Ibn Abbas, likely from Prophet (peace be upon him), showing angels’ roles in Resurrection. 79:6-9 Describes Day of Judgement with two quakes: first destroys earth, second raises dead, hearts tremble, eyes downcast, emphasizing cosmic upheaval. 79:10-14 Disbelievers mock, saying return to life as decayed bones is “return with great loss,” but only needs single blast to awaken, affirming Resurrection’s inevitability. 79:15-16 Allah called Moses in sacred valley Tuwa, commanded to go to Pharaoh, highlighting divine mission. 79:17-19 Moses asked if Pharaoh would purify and fear God, showing intent to guide, not just confront. 79:20-24 Moses showed great sign (staff to serpent), but Pharaoh denied, disobeyed, proclaimed himself supreme lord, illustrating rebellion. 79:25-26 Allah seized Pharaoh with exemplary punishment, lesson for those who fear, emphasizing divine justice.

Table 2: Summary of Verses 79:27-46Verse RangeKey Themes and Messages 79:27-33 Questions if creating heavens, earth, mountains, and man is harder or Resurrection, affirming divine power, with earth spread, mountains fixed, man created from fluid, highlighting creation signs. 79:34-39 Warns of Day when trumpet is blown, hearts tremble, eyes downcast, disbelievers wish to be dust, feeling time differently post-death, emphasizing Judgement Day’s reality. 79:40-41 Those fearing standing before Lord and restraining lusts will be in cool shades, springs, as reward, contrasting with deniers. 79:42-46 Disbelievers ask when Judgement Day is, described as when sun is folded, stars dim, mountains set in motion, pregnant she-camels neglected, wild beasts gathered, seas boil over, souls matched with bodies, asked about deeds, with Hour near, easy for Allah, warning and reminder.

Thematic Analysis

The surah’s themes are deeply intertwined with the early Meccan context, addressing theological debates about Resurrection and accountability. Tafheemul Quran highlights the following key aspects:

  1. Oaths by Angels: Verses 1-5 use oaths by angels, interpreted as showing their roles in executing Resurrection, with qualities like plucking souls violently (death) and drawing out gently (easy death), gliding swiftly, racing in tasks, and managing universe affairs, emphasizing divine power (Commentary 1-5, E.Ns 1-5).
  2. Certainty of Resurrection: Verses 6-14 describe Judgement Day with two quakes, hearts trembling, eyes downcast, disbelievers mocking return as decayed bones, but single blast awakens, refuting denial, relevant to modern discussions on afterlife (Commentary 6-14).
  3. Story of Moses and Pharaoh: Verses 15-26 recount Moses’ mission, called in Tuwa, commanded to Pharaoh, asking purification and fear, showing sign (staff to serpent), but Pharaoh’s denial and punishment illustrate divine justice, not just historical, but lesson for fear (Commentary 15-26, E.Ns 15-26, cross-referencing Surah Al-Aaraf 7:127 for Pharaoh’s political rebellion).
  4. Creation and Power: Verses 27-33 question if creating heavens, earth, mountains, man from fluid is harder or Resurrection, affirming divine ease, with earth spread, mountains fixed, man created, emphasizing signs, relevant to modern science debates (Commentary 27-33).
  5. Day of Judgement Details: Verses 34-46 warn of trumpet blow, hearts trembling, disbelievers wishing to be dust, feeling time differently, with Hour near, easy for Allah, describing cosmic events like sun folded, stars dim, mountains in motion, pregnant she-camels neglected, wild beasts gathered, seas boiling, souls matched, asked deeds, emphasizing accountability (Commentary 34-46).
  6. Rewards and Punishments: Verses 40-41 contrast, those fearing Lord, restraining lusts, in cool shades, springs, as reward, while deniers face severe fate, with everything recorded, underscoring justice (Commentary 40-41).

Significance and Modern Relevance

Tafheemul Quran’s commentary on Surah 79 is not merely historical but forward-looking. Maududi applies the surah’s messages to modern challenges, such as disbelief, accountability, and environmental stewardship. For instance:

  • Angel oaths align with contemporary discussions on divine signs, emphasizing natural order.
  • Resurrection debates resonate with modern existential and scientific inquiries, urging reflection.
  • Moses and Pharaoh’s story is relevant to leadership and justice, applicable to modern governance.
  • Creation signs align with science, affirming divine wisdom, while Judgement Day warnings address modern materialism, urging spiritual focus.

Based on Tafheemul Quran’s exegetical approach by Sayyid Abul Ala Maududi, Surah An-Nazi’at (Chapter 79) is summarized thematically as follows:

1. Oath by the Angels and Eschatological Introduction (Verses 1–14)

The surah opens with a fivefold oath by angels, symbolizing their roles in cosmic order and human destiny :

  • An-Nazi’at (Those who extract souls violently) and an-Nashiṭat (Those who extract gently) signify angels administering death to disbelievers and believers, respectively.
  • As-Sabihat (Those who glide), as-Sabiqat (Those who race ahead), and al-Mudabbirat (Those who execute commands) represent angels governing natural laws and divine decrees .
    This oath precedes a vivid depiction of the Day of Resurrection, where the “Trembler” (first trumpet blast) annihilates creation, followed by the “Successor” (second blast) restoring life. Human skepticism about bodily resurrection (“Are we to be restored as decayed bones?”) is countered by Allah’s power to resurrect with a “single jolt” .

2. The Story of Musa (Moses) and Fir’aun (Pharaoh) (Verses 15–26)

This narrative serves as a historical admonition:

  • Allah commands Musa in the sacred valley of Tuwa to confront Fir’aun, who had “transgressed all bounds” through tyranny and self-deification .
  • Musa offers Fir’aun purification (tazkiyah) and guidance to God-consciousness, but Fir’aun rejects Moses’s miracles, declares himself “supreme lord,” and mobilizes his people against divine truth .
  • Fir’aun’s punishment—exemplary in this world and the Hereafter—becomes a lesson for those who “fear Allah” . Maududi emphasizes this as a warning against unchecked power and rejection of moral accountability.

3. Cosmic Power and Human Insignificance (Verses 27–33)

A rhetorical challenge underscores human arrogance:

  • “Are you harder to create than the sky?” contrasts human fragility with Allah’s construction of the cosmos—elevating the heavens, proportioning celestial bodies, and establishing day-night cycles .
  • Earth’s creation—spreading terrain, producing water/pasture, and anchoring mountains—highlights Allah’s provision for humanity and livestock . This dismantles materialist delusions and reaffirms divine sovereignty.

4. The Final Judgment and Human Destiny (Verses 34–46)

The “Great Overthrow” (Day of Judgment) reveals ultimate accountability:

  • Hell is exposed for “transgressors” who prioritized worldly desires; Paradise awaits those who “feared their Lord’s standing” and restrained their souls .
  • When questioned about the Hour’s timing, Prophet Muhammad is instructed to declare its knowledge rests solely with Allah. His role is solely to warn those who “fear it” .
  • The surah concludes paradoxically: the Judgment Day will feel “as though they had only lingered an evening or a morning,” compressing earthly life’s ephemeral nature .

Key Themes in Maududi’s Tafheem

  • Angelic Agency: Angels exemplify unwavering obedience to Allah, contrasting human rebellion .
  • Moral Pedagogy: Fir’aun’s arrogance embodies systemic injustice, urging societies to reject similar oppression .
  • Resurrection as Justice: Bodily resurrection affirms divine power to rectify earthly injustices in the Hereafter .
  • Eschatological Urgency: The Hour’s unknowability demands perpetual consciousness (taqwa) .

Maududi’s exegesis links theological concepts to socio-political morality, framing the surah as a call for societal reform grounded in divine accountability .

This comprehensive analysis ensures a thorough understanding of Surah 79 from Tafheemul Quran, aligning with the request for a detailed summary while providing context and modern relevance.

Islamic knowledge

Chapter78/ Al Naba

Summary of the chapter & the links: 

1. Audio discussion of the chapter summary:

https://notebooklm.google.com/notebook/23d22f3a-ba14-4839-a188-821903c2a95d/audio

2. Mesmerizing recitation of the chapter with English translation:

https://surahquran.com/sorah-english-78.html

3. Free app for complete Quran , translations in multiple world languages: https://apps.apple.com/app/id1118663303

4. Free app for complete Quran, recitation, multiple tafaseer, books of ahadees: https://apps.apple.com/app/id1006098149

Key Points

  • Research suggests Surah 78 (An-Naba) from Tafheemul Quran focuses on the certainty of Resurrection and the Hereafter, highlighting signs of Allah’s creation and the Day of Judgement.
  • It seems likely the surah contrasts the fates of the righteous, promised gardens and rewards, with transgressors facing eternal punishment in Hell.
  • The evidence leans toward the surah emphasizing divine justice, with everything recorded and a near chastisement warned for disbelievers.

Summary of Chapter 78 (Surah An-Naba)

Overview
Surah An-Naba, the 78th chapter of the Quran, is a Meccan surah with 40 verses, focusing on the certainty of Resurrection, signs of Allah’s creation, and the contrasting fates of believers and disbelievers, as interpreted in Tafheemul Quran by Syed Abul Ala Maududi.

Main Themes

  • The surah addresses the “great news” of Resurrection, disputed by disbelievers, emphasizing its inevitability.
  • It highlights Allah’s signs in creation, such as the earth, mountains, humans, sleep, night, day, firmaments, sun, and rain.
  • It describes the Day of Judgement with cosmic events like the trumpet blow and heavens opening.
  • The righteous are promised gardens, vineyards, youthful maidens, and an environment free from idle talk, while transgressors face eternal Hell with boiling water and purulence.
  • Divine justice is underscored, with everything recorded, and a warning of near chastisement for disbelievers.

Key Details

  • Creation and Signs: The earth is like a bed, mountains as pegs, humans created in pairs, sleep for rest, night as a covering, day for livelihood, seven strong firmaments, sun as a lamp, and rain for vegetation.
  • Day of Judgement: The trumpet will be blown, heavens will open, mountains will vanish like a mirage.
  • Fates Contrasted: Righteous get gardens, vineyards, rewards; transgressors face Hell, eternal, with no relief.
  • Accountability: Everything is recorded, guilty face increased torment, Spirit and angels stand in rows on Judgement Day, only permitted speech.

Supporting Resources

Comprehensive Analysis of Surah 78 (An-Naba) from Tafheemul Quran

This section provides a detailed examination of Surah 78 (An-Naba) as interpreted in Tafheemul Quran, authored by Syed Abul Ala Maududi. The commentary, known for its combination of orthodox and modernist interpretations, addresses contemporary issues while grounding its explanations in the Sunnah and historical context. Below, we explore the surah’s structure, themes, and significance, ensuring a thorough understanding for readers interested in Quranic exegesis.

Background and Context

Surah 78 is a Meccan surah, revealed early in the Prophet Muhammad’s mission, focusing on theological debates about Resurrection and the Hereafter. Tafheemul Quran notes that this timing is significant, as it reflects the challenges faced by the Prophet during initial opposition from the Quraish, who denied the Hereafter. The surah, comprising 40 verses, is part of the 29th juz’ of the Quran and is titled “An-Naba,” meaning “The Great News,” referring to the Resurrection and Hereafter.

Maududi’s commentary, completed over 30 years from 1942 to 1972, is renowned for its depth, covering economics, sociology, history, and politics, while applying Quranic guidance to modern issues. For Surah 78, it provides a verse-by-verse exegesis, emphasizing the surah’s role in confronting disbelief and affirming divine justice, consistent with the nature of Meccan chapters.

Detailed Verse-by-Verse Summary

The following tables summarize the key themes and messages of Surah 78 as per Tafheemul Quran, organized by verse ranges for clarity:

Table 1: Summary of Verses 78:1-30Verse RangeKey Themes and Messages 78:1-3 Opens with a rhetorical question about the “great news” (Resurrection), disputed by disbelievers, emphasizing its certainty. 78:4-5 Affirms they will come to know the truth, repeated for emphasis, refuting denial. 78:6-16 Describes signs of creation: earth as a bed, mountains as pegs, humans in pairs, sleep for rest, night as covering, day for livelihood, seven strong firmaments, sun as shining lamp, abundant rain for vegetation. 78:17-20 Depicts Day of Judgement: trumpet blown, heavens opening, mountains becoming mirage, highlighting cosmic upheaval. 78:21-25 Hell described as ambush for transgressors, eternal abode with no coolness, only boiling water and purulence. 78:26-28 Punishment for not expecting reckoning, denying Allah’s signs, emphasizing accountability. 78:29-30 Everything recorded in a Book, increased torment for the guilty, underscoring divine justice.

Table 2: Summary of Verses 78:31-40Verse RangeKey Themes and Messages 78:31-34 Rewards for righteous: gardens, vineyards, youthful maidens, overflowing cup, no idle talk or falsehood. 78:35-36 Described as recompense from Lord of heavens and earth, Most Merciful, generous reward beyond due. 78:37 Emphasizes awe-inspiring court, none dare speak before the Merciful, highlighting divine majesty. 78:38 Day when Spirit (Angel Gabriel) and angels stand in rows, only permitted speech, conditions for intercession. 78:39 Affirms that Day is true, urging those who will to seek resort with their Lord, emphasizing choice. 78:40 Warns of near chastisement, man sees deeds, disbelievers wish to be dust, feeling time differently post-death.

Thematic Analysis

The surah’s themes are deeply intertwined with the early Meccan context, addressing theological debates about Resurrection and accountability. Tafheemul Quran highlights the following key aspects:

  1. Certainty of Resurrection: Verses 1-5 begin with a rhetorical question about the “great news,” interpreted as Resurrection and Hereafter, disputed by Makkah’s people. Maududi notes this refutes ongoing arguments, with “Nay, they will come to know!” emphasizing truth (Commentary 1-5).
  2. Signs of Creation: Verses 6-16 detail creation signs, like earth as a bed (carpet-like spread for peace, Commentary 4, E.Ns 73, 74, 81 of Surah An-Naml; E.N. 29 of Surah YaSeen), mountains as pegs, humans in pairs, sleep’s wisdom (Commentary 6, E.N. 69 of Surah Al-Furqan), night and day’s purpose (Commentary 8, E.N. 65 of Surah Younus), seven firmaments’ strength, sun as lamp (Commentary 9, 10, E.N. 34 of Surah Al-Baqarah), and rain’s role (Commentary 11, E.N. 53(a) of Surah An-Nahl).
  3. Day of Judgement: Verses 17-20 describe cosmic upheaval, trumpet blow, heavens opening, mountains as mirage, emphasizing gravity, relevant to modern discussions on divine signs (Commentary 17-20).
  4. Punishment for Transgressors: Verses 21-30 depict Hell as eternal (debated, supported by “khulud” and “abadan,” Commentary 15, 34 places for eternity, 3 with “abadan,” Surah Al-Maidah 37, Houd 107-108), with boiling water and purulence, for denying reckoning and signs, emphasizing accountability (Commentary 21-30).
  5. Rewards for Righteous: Verses 31-36 promise gardens, vineyards, maidens, cup, no idle talk (major blessing, Commentary 35, E.N. 28 of Surah Maryam, E.Ns 13, 14 of Surah Al-Waqiah), recompense generous beyond due (Commentary 36, Surah Younus 10:26-27, Surah An-Naml 27:89-90).
  6. Divine Justice and Final Warning: Verses 37-40 highlight awe-inspiring court (Commentary 37), Spirit and angels’ roles (Commentary 38, E.N. 3 of Surah Al-Maarij, intercession conditions in E.N. 281 of Surah Al-Baqarah), truth of Day, urging resort with Lord (Commentary 39), and near chastisement, disbelievers wishing to be dust (Commentary 40, E.N. 26 of Surah An-Nahl, E.N. 56 of Surah Bani Israil).

Significance and Modern Relevance

Tafheemul Quran’s commentary on Surah 78 is not merely historical but forward-looking. Maududi applies the surah’s messages to modern challenges, such as disbelief, accountability, and environmental stewardship. For instance:

  • Creation signs align with contemporary science, emphasizing divine wisdom.
  • Historical warnings resonate with modern societies facing moral decline, urging reflection.
  • The contrast between righteous and transgressors is relevant to personal and communal ethics, urging preparation for the Hereafter.
  • The warning of near chastisement addresses modern urgency, affirming divine justice.

Supporting Resources

For further reading, the following URLs provide additional insights into Tafheemul Quran and Surah 78:

Based on Tafheem ul-Qur’an (Maulana Syed Abul Ala Maududi), Surah An-Naba (Chapter 78) is summarized as follows:

1. Introduction and Central Theme

  • Makkan Revelation: Revealed in the early Meccan period, addressing the disbelievers’ mockery and skepticism about the Resurrection (Yawm al-Qiyāmah) and the Hereafter .
  • “The Great News”: The title “An-Naba” (The Tidings) refers to the announcement of Resurrection and Final Accountability, the core theme of the surah .

2. Refutation of Disbelievers’ Doubts (Verses 1–5)

  • The disbelievers are depicted arguing about the “Great News” (Resurrection), dismissing it as impossible .
  • Allah responds with a double warning: “Soon they will know” (repeated for emphasis), affirming Resurrection’s inevitability .

3. Proofs of Divine Power (Verses 6–16)

Eleven natural phenomena are cited as evidence of Allah’s ability to resurrect:

  • Earth spread like a carpet .
  • Mountains as stabilizing pegs .
  • Creation of humans in pairs .
  • Sleep for rest, night as a cover, and day for livelihood .
  • Seven fortified heavens, the sun as a blazing lamp, and rain yielding crops and gardens .
    Purpose: These signs challenge disbelievers to recognize Allah’s power over creation, proving Resurrection is feasible .

4. Scenes of Judgment Day (Verses 17–30)

  • The Upheaval: The Trumpet will sound; people will emerge in crowds, the sky will “open like gates,” and mountains will vanish like a mirage .
  • Punishment for Disbelievers:
    • Hell awaits the rebellious, where they remain for “ages” .
    • Torments include scalding water, pus, and no relief from heat .
    • This is a “fitting recompense” for rejecting Allah’s signs and denying accountability .

5. Reward for the Righteous (Verses 31–36)

  • Paradise: Features gardens, vineyards, pure companions, and overflowing cups .
  • Peace: No vain talk or falsehood, symbolizing eternal serenity .
  • This is a “bounty from your Lord,” exceeding their deeds due to Divine generosity .

6. Sovereignty of Allah and Final Warning (Verses 37–40)

  • On Judgment Day, none may speak without Allah’s permission; even angels (led by Gabriel, “Ar-Ruh”) stand in silent ranks .
  • The call to action: “Whoever wills, let them seek a path to their Lord” .
  • Ultimate Admonition: The disbelievers will see their deeds and cry, “I wish I were dust!”—highlighting irreversible regret .

Key Takeaways from Tafheem ul-Qur’an

  • Purpose: To dismantle doubts about Resurrection using logical proofs from nature and vivid depictions of accountability .
  • Urgency: The repeated warning “Soon they will know” underscores the Day’s certainty and proximity .
  • Moral Call: The surah urges choosing faith and righteousness before the Hour arrives, as deeds are eternally recorded .

For deeper study, refer to Tafheem ul-Qur’an on Surah An-Naba .

This comprehensive analysis ensures a thorough understanding of Surah 78 from Tafheemul Quran, aligning with the request for a detailed summary while providing context and modern relevance.

Islamic knowledge

Chapter77/Al Mursalat

Summary of the chapter & the links: 

1. Audio discussion of the chapter summary: 

https://notebooklm.google.com/notebook/a1a6abcf-f59f-493c-9163-ceef1c3ea1d6/audio

2. Mesmerizing recitation of the chapter with English translation:

https://surahquran.com/sorah-english-77.html

3. Free app for complete Quran , translations in multiple world languages: https://apps.apple.com/app/id1118663303

4. Free app for complete Quran, recitation, multiple tafaseer, books of ahadees: https://apps.apple.com/app/id1006098149

Here is a concise summary of Surah Al-Mursalat (Chapter 77) based exclusively on Tafheemul Quran by Sayyid Abul A’la Maududi:

Overview

  • Name & Revelation: Named “Al-Mursalat” (Those Sent Forth) after the first verse. Revealed in Makkah during Islam’s earliest phase, it is the 77th chapter with 50 verses .
  • Central Theme: Affirms the Resurrection and Hereafter, warning disbelievers of its inevitability and consequences .

Key Themes

  1. Divine Oaths & Resurrection:
  • Opens with oaths by winds/angels (“those sent forth”) as evidence of Allah’s power to create and resurrect. The natural order (e.g., wind systems) proves His ability to fulfill the promise of Judgment Day .
  • The disbelievers’ demand to “hasten the Resurrection” is rebutted: it is fixed by divine wisdom, not human whims .
  1. Arguments for the Hereafter:
  • Human Creation: Allah creates humans from “despised fluid” (semen), developing them in the womb—proof He can recreate life .
  • Earth’s Design: Mountains stabilize the earth; sweet water sustains life. These signs demand accountability for deeds .
  • Historical Precedent: Past nations rejecting the Hereafter faced destruction (e.g., Noah’s people), and future rejecters will meet the same fate .
  1. Judgment Day Realities:
  • Cosmic upheaval: Stars darken, skies split, mountains scatter .
  • Two Destinies:
    • Righteous: Enjoy shade, springs, fruits, and joy as reward for their faith .
    • Disbelievers: Mocked to “eat and enjoy briefly” before eternal punishment. Their refusal to bow to Allah (in worship) seals their doom .
  1. Final Condemnation:
  • The Quran is the ultimate guidance. After rejecting it, disbelievers have no basis for faith: “In what discourse after this (Quran) will they believe?” (77:50) .

Structure & Emphasis

  • Uses repeated refrains (e.g., “Woe that Day to the deniers!”) to underscore urgency .
  • Contrasts the temporal world with eternal consequences, urging reflection on divine signs in nature and history .

Key Points

  • Research suggests Surah 77 (Al-Mursalat) from Tafheemul Quran emphasizes the certainty of Resurrection and the Day of Judgement, contrasting the fates of the righteous and deniers.
  • It seems likely the surah uses oaths by winds to remind of Allah, describes cosmic signs of Resurrection, and warns deniers with historical examples of past nations.
  • The evidence leans toward the righteous being rewarded with Paradise, while deniers face severe punishment, ending with a question about belief after the Quran.

Summary of Surah 77 (Al-Mursalat)

Overview
Surah Al-Mursalat, the 77th chapter, is a Meccan surah that focuses on the inevitability of Resurrection and the contrasting destinies of believers and deniers, as interpreted in Tafheemul Quran by Syed Abul Ala Maududi.

Oaths and Resurrection
The surah begins with oaths by the winds, described as being sent forth, following one another, appearing rapidly, spreading, separating, and reminding of Allah, serving as both an excuse and a warning. These oaths lead into the affirmation of the certainty of Resurrection, with vivid descriptions of cosmic events like the extinguishing of stars, the rending of the sky, the blowing away of mountains, and the gathering of Messengers.

Day of Judgement and Warnings
The Day of Judgement is portrayed with intensity, where deniers will face repeated woes. Historical arguments are presented, reminding of past nations destroyed for denying the Hereafter, serving as a warning. Human creation is highlighted, from a mean fluid to being placed securely in the womb, and the earth is described as a receptacle for both the living and the dead, sustained by mountains and sweet water.

Fates of the Righteous and Deniers
The deniers are challenged to proceed to their denied fate, described with ominous imagery: a three-pronged shadow with no cool shade, sparks like castles, and yellow camels. On the Day of Judgement, they will be unable to speak or make excuses, and all will be gathered, including those from the past, with a rhetorical challenge to plot against Allah if they can. In contrast, the righteous (muttaqeen) are promised a blissful afterlife: they will be in shades and springs, enjoying fruits of their choice, eating and drinking joyfully as a reward for their good deeds, with Allah rewarding the doers of good.

Conclusion
The deniers are again warned with woe, and it is noted that when told to bow (in worship and obedience to Allah), they did not, symbolizing their refusal to believe and submit. The surah concludes with a poignant question: “In what discourse after this (Quran) will they believe?” underscoring the Quran as the ultimate guidance.

Supporting Resources

Comprehensive Analysis of Surah 77 (Al-Mursalat) from Tafheemul Quran

This section provides a detailed examination of Surah 77 (Al-Mursalat) as interpreted in Tafheemul Quran, authored by Syed Abul Ala Maududi. The commentary, known for its combination of orthodox and modernist interpretations, addresses contemporary issues while grounding its explanations in the Sunnah and historical context. Below, we explore the surah’s structure, themes, and significance, ensuring a thorough understanding for readers interested in Quranic exegesis.

Background and Context

Surah 77 is a Meccan surah, revealed early in the Prophet Muhammad’s mission, focusing on theological debates about Resurrection and the Hereafter. Tafheemul Quran notes that this timing is significant, as it reflects the challenges faced by the Prophet during initial opposition from the Quraish, who denied the Hereafter. The surah, comprising 50 verses, is part of the 29th juz’ of the Quran and is titled “Al-Mursalat,” meaning “Those Sent Forth,” referring to the winds mentioned in the opening verses.

Maududi’s commentary, completed over 30 years from 1942 to 1972, is renowned for its depth, covering economics, sociology, history, and politics, while applying Quranic guidance to modern issues. For Surah 77, it provides a verse-by-verse exegesis, emphasizing the surah’s role in confronting disbelief and affirming divine justice, consistent with the nature of Meccan chapters.

Detailed Verse-by-Verse Summary

The following tables summarize the key themes and messages of Surah 77 as per Tafheemul Quran, organized by verse ranges for clarity:

Table 1: Summary of Verses 77:1-40Verse RangeKey Themes and Messages 77:1-6 Oaths by winds sent forth, following one another, appearing rapidly, spreading, separating, reminding of Allah, serving as excuse or warning. 77:7 Affirms the promise of Resurrection is certain, introducing the main theme. 77:8-11 Describes signs of Resurrection: stars extinguished, sky rent, mountains blown away, Messengers gathered. 77:12-14 Describes the Day of Judgement, emphasizing its reality and inevitability. 77:15, 77:19, 77:24, 77:28, 77:34, 77:37, 77:40 Repeated woes to the deniers, highlighting their fate on Judgement Day. 77:16-18 Historical argument: past nations destroyed for denying Hereafter, serving as a warning. 77:20-23 Highlights human creation from mean fluid, placed securely in the womb, emphasizing divine power. 77:25-27 Describes earth as receptacle for living and dead, with mountains and sweet water, sustaining life. 77:29-33 Deniers commanded to proceed to denied fate, described with three-pronged shadow, no cool shade, sparks like castles, yellow camels. 77:35-36 On Day of Judgement, no speech or excuses allowed, emphasizing accountability. 77:38 All gathered, including past, for Judgement, underscoring universality. 77:39 Challenge to deniers to plot against Allah if they can, rhetorical and emphasizing divine power.

Table 2: Summary of Verses 77:41-50Verse RangeKey Themes and Messages 77:41-44 The righteous (muttaqeen) will be in shades, springs, enjoy fruits they desire, eat and drink joyfully, rewarded for good deeds, as Allah rewards doers of good. 77:45-47 Woe to deniers on that Day; told to eat and enjoy for a while, as criminals, with woe repeated for emphasis. 77:48 When told to bow (worship and obey Allah), deniers do not bow, indicating refusal to believe and submit. 77:49-50 Woe again to deniers; question posed, “In what discourse after this (Quran) will they believe?” highlighting Quran as ultimate guidance.

Thematic Analysis

The surah’s themes are deeply intertwined with the early Meccan context, addressing theological debates about Resurrection and accountability. Tafheemul Quran highlights the following key aspects:

  1. Oaths and Cosmic Signs: Verses 1-6 use oaths by winds, interpreted as natural phenomena reminding of Allah, serving as warnings or excuses. Maududi notes these winds, like rain-bringing ones, are controlled with purpose, supporting Quranic news of Resurrection (Commentary, E.N. 1-6).
  2. Certainty of Resurrection: Verse 7 affirms Resurrection’s certainty, with signs like stars extinguishing, sky rending, mountains blown away, and Messengers gathered (77:8-11), emphasizing cosmic upheaval, relevant to modern discussions on divine signs (Commentary 7-11).
  3. Day of Judgement and Historical Warnings: Repeated woes (77:15, 19, 24, 28, 34, 37, 40) and historical examples (77:16-18) warn deniers, with past nations’ destruction for denying Hereafter serving as caution, applicable to contemporary disbelief (Commentary 15-18).
  4. Human Creation and Earth’s Role: Verses 20-23 highlight creation from mean fluid, securely placed, and 25-27 describe earth as receptacle, sustained by mountains and water, emphasizing divine providence, relevant to modern science and creation debates (Commentary 20-27).
  5. Fates Contrasted: Deniers face a denied fate (77:29-33), with imagery like three-pronged shadow, no cool shade, sparks like castles, yellow camels, unable to speak or excuse (77:35-36), all gathered (77:38), challenged to plot against Allah (77:39). Righteous enjoy shades, springs, fruits, joy (77:41-44), contrasting destinies (Commentary 29-44).
  6. Denial and Final Question: Deniers’ refusal to bow (77:48) symbolizes disbelief, with final question, “In what discourse after this (Quran) will they believe?” (77:49-50), underscoring Quran’s ultimacy, relevant to modern textual debates (Commentary 48-50).

Significance and Modern Relevance

Tafheemul Quran’s commentary on Surah 77 is not merely historical but forward-looking. Maududi applies the surah’s messages to modern challenges, such as disbelief, accountability, and environmental stewardship. For instance:

  • The winds’ oaths align with contemporary environmental discussions, emphasizing natural signs of divine power.
  • Historical warnings resonate with modern societies facing moral decline, urging reflection.
  • The contrast between righteous and deniers is relevant to personal and communal ethics, urging preparation for the Hereafter.
  • The question about belief after the Quran addresses modern textual criticism, affirming its guidance.

Supporting Resources

For further reading, the following URLs provide additional insights into Tafheemul Quran and Surah 77:

This comprehensive analysis ensures a thorough understanding of Surah 77 from Tafheemul Quran, aligning with the request for a detailed summary while providing context and modern relevance.

Conclusion

The Surah establishes Resurrection through Allah’s creative power and moral law, condemning denial as self-destructive folly. It positions the Quran as the final criterion for truth .

Islamic knowledge

Chapter76/Al Insan

Summary of the chapter & the links: 

1. Audio discussion of the chapter summary: 

https://notebooklm.google.com/notebook/bb8793e9-cbcd-4516-9cf7-e9201ad528ed/audio

2. Mesmerizing recitation of the chapter with English translation:

https://surahquran.com/sorah-english-76.html

3. Free app for complete Quran , translations in multiple world languages: https://apps.apple.com/app/id1118663303

4. Free app for complete Quran, recitation, multiple tafaseer, books of ahadees: https://apps.apple.com/app/id1006098149

Here is a concise summary of Surah Al-Insan (Chapter 76) based exclusively on Tafheemul Quran by Sayyid Abul Ala Maududi:

1. Period of Revelation

  • Majority consensus identifies it as Makki, revealed during the earliest phase of prophethood in Mecca, shortly after the first revelations of Surah Al-Muddaththir.
  • Verses 8–10 are sometimes attributed to Madinah (linked to a story about Ali and Fatimah’s charity), but Tafheem argues these verses integrate naturally into the Surah’s theme, making a Medinan insertion unlikely.

2. Core Themes

  • Human Creation and Purpose: Humans were created from “a drop of mingled sperm” (76:2) to undergo divine testing. Free will distinguishes humans, allowing choice between gratitude and ingratitude toward God.
  • Consequences of Choices:
  • Disbelievers face “chains, shackles, and a Blazing Fire” (76:4).
  • Righteous believers receive eternal Paradise, described vividly (76:5–22).

3. Paradise Descriptions

  • Rewards for the Righteous:
  • Draughts mixed with Kafur (camphor) and Zanjabil (ginger) from the Salsabeel spring (76:5–6, 17–18).
  • Silver vessels “transparent as glass” (76:15–16) and immortal youths “scattered like pearls” (76:19).
  • Virtues Praised: Fulfilling vows, feeding the needy, orphans, and captives “solely for God’s pleasure” (76:7–10).

4. Instructions to the Prophet

  • Revelation Process: The Quran was revealed gradually (76:23) to refute claims of human authorship.
  • Steadfastness: The Prophet is urged to disregard sinners/disbelievers and uphold worship: “Remember your Lord morning and evening” (76:25) and “prostrate to Him at night” (76:26).

5. Theological Insight

  • Divine Will vs. Human Agency: While humans choose their path (76:29), ultimate success depends on Allah’s will: “You cannot will except by Allah’s will” (76:30). This balances free will with divine omnipotence without contradiction.

Structure Outline

SectionVersesKey ContentHuman Test 1–4 Creation from insignificance; choice between faith/disbelief; disbelievers’ fate. Paradise Rewards 5–22 Sensory delights in Paradise; ethical basis for rewards (charity, piety). Prophetic Duty 23–31 Gradual revelation; command to patience and devotion; divine will explained.

Key Points

  • Surah Al-Insan (Chapter 76) from Tafheemul Quran emphasizes human creation, the purpose of life, and the contrasting fates of the righteous and disbelievers, with a focus on faith, gratitude, and good deeds.
  • It seems likely that the surah highlights the rewards of Paradise for the righteous, such as luxury and comfort, while warning disbelievers of severe punishment.
  • Research suggests the surah also addresses the revelation of the Quran, the importance of prayer, and critiques those prioritizing worldly gains over the Hereafter.

Summary of Surah 76 (Al-Insan)

Overview
Surah Al-Insan, the 76th chapter, is a Meccan surah revealed in Medina, consisting of 31 verses. Tafheemul Quran, by Syed Abul Ala Maududi, provides a detailed commentary, focusing on themes of human origin, divine testing, and the moral choices humans face.

Human Creation and Purpose
The surah begins by reflecting on humans’ humble origins, questioning if there was a time when they were not even worthy of mention, emphasizing God’s power to create and recreate. It states that humans were created from a drop of intermingled sperm to be tested, endowed with hearing and sight for this purpose. Allah has shown the right path, leaving humans free to choose between gratitude and ingratitude.

Fates of the Righteous and Disbelievers
The commentary contrasts the outcomes: disbelievers face chains, fetters, and a Blazing Fire, while the righteous (Abrar) are promised Paradise, described with luxuries like a cup tempered with camphor, silver vessels, crystal goblets, and garments of fine green silk and brocade. The righteous are those who fulfill vows, fear the Day of Judgment, and feed the needy, orphan, and captive for Allah’s sake, seeking no reward or thanks.

Revelation and Prayer
The surah highlights that the Quran was revealed in portions, emphasizing its divine origin and gradual revelation. The Prophet is commanded to persevere and not obey the wicked. Muslims are instructed to remember Allah morning and evening, implying Salat at Zuhr and Asr times, and to prostrate at night, referring to Maghrib, Isha, and Tahajjud prayers.

Critique of Worldly Attachment
It critiques those who love immediate worldly gains and are oblivious to the Day of Judgment, affirming that Allah, who created and strengthened humans, can change their forms or replace them entirely. The Quran is described as an exhortation, with human choice subject to Allah’s will, concluding that Allah admits whom He wills to His mercy, but wrongdoers face a painful torment.

Supporting Resources

Comprehensive Analysis of Surah 76 (Al-Insan) from Tafheemul Quran

This section provides a detailed examination of Surah 76 (Al-Insan) as interpreted in Tafheemul Quran, authored by Syed Abul Ala Maududi. The commentary, known for its combination of orthodox and modernist interpretations, addresses contemporary issues while grounding its explanations in the Sunnah and historical context. Below, we explore the surah’s structure, themes, and significance, ensuring a thorough understanding for readers interested in Quranic exegesis.

Background and Context

Surah 76 is a Meccan surah, revealed in Medina, consisting of 31 verses, and is part of the 29th juz’ of the Quran. Tafheemul Quran notes that this surah, also known as Ad-Dahr, focuses on theological themes of human creation, divine testing, and the contrasting fates of believers and disbelievers. Maududi’s commentary, completed over 30 years from 1942 to 1972, is renowned for its depth, covering economics, sociology, history, and politics, while applying Quranic guidance to modern issues. For Surah 76, it provides a verse-by-verse exegesis, emphasizing the surah’s role in addressing human purpose and moral accountability, consistent with the nature of Meccan chapters.

Detailed Verse-by-Verse Summary

The following tables summarize the key themes and messages of Surah 76 as per Tafheemul Quran, organized by verse ranges for clarity:

Table 1: Summary of Verses 76:1-22Verse RangeKey Themes and Messages 76:1 Questions if there was a time when man was not even worthy of mention, emphasizing human origin from nothingness, leading to reflection on God’s creative power. 76:2 States that man was created from a drop of intermingled sperm to be tested, endowed with hearing and sight for this purpose. 76:3 Affirms that God showed man the Right Path, leaving him free to choose gratefulness or ungratefulness. 76:4 Warns that for disbelievers, chains, fetters, and a Blazing Fire are prepared. 76:5-6 Describes that the virtuous will drink from a cup tempered with camphor water from a gushing spring, where God’s servants can channel it as they wish. 76:7-10 Highlights the righteous who fulfill vows, fear a day of widespread woe, feed the needy, orphan, and captive for God’s sake, seeking no reward or thanks, fearing a harsh, distressful day from their Lord. 76:11-12 States that God will protect them from that day’s woe, procure freshness and joy, and reward their patience with Paradise and silk robes. 76:13-14 Depicts them reclining on elevated couches, free from sun’s heat or bitter cold, with Paradise shades bending over them and fruits within reach. 76:15-16 Notes vessels of silver and crystal goblets, bright as crystal but made of silver, filled to exact measure, will be passed around. 76:17-18 Mentions they will be served a cup flavored with ginger, drawn from a spring named Salsabil in Paradise. 76:19 Describes boys of everlasting youth attending them, appearing like scattered pearls when seen. 76:20 Portrays an abundance of bliss and glories of a great kingdom wherever one looks. 76:21 States they will wear garments of fine green silk and rich brocade, adorned with silver bracelets, and their Lord will give them pure wine to drink. 76:22 Concludes that this is their recompense, and their endeavor has been appreciated.

Table 2: Summary of Verses 76:23-31Verse RangeKey Themes and Messages 76:23 Allah revealed the Quran to the Prophet in portions, emphasizing it is from Him, not a human composition, and it is sent gradually as per divine wisdom. 76:24 The Prophet is commanded to persevere with Allah’s command and not obey any wicked or unbelieving person, maintaining firmness in preaching true faith and moral teachings. 76:25 Muslims are instructed to remember Allah’s name morning and evening, implying Salat (Prayer) at Zuhr and Asr times. 76:26 Command to prostrate at night (Maghrib and Isha Prayers) and glorify Allah during long night hours, pointing to Tahajjud Prayer. 76:27 Disbelievers love immediate worldly gains and are oblivious to the grave Day of Judgment, explaining their persistence in error. 76:28 Allah created humans and strengthened them; He can change their forms or replace them entirely when He wills, with multiple interpretations provided. 76:29 The Quran is an exhortation; whoever wills can take a way to Allah, highlighting human freedom of choice. 76:30 Human willing is ineffective without Allah’s will; Allah is All-Knowing, Most Wise, clarifying the relationship between human choice and divine will. 76:31 Allah admits whom He wills to His mercy, but for wrongdoers (those rejecting or disobeying despite knowing the truth), He has prepared a painful torment.

Thematic Analysis

The surah’s themes are deeply intertwined with the Meccan context, addressing theological debates about human purpose and the Hereafter. Tafheemul Quran highlights the following key aspects:

  1. Human Creation and Testing: Verses 1-3 begin with a rhetorical question about man’s non-existence, interpreted as emphasizing God’s power to recreate. Maududi notes “Hal” in 76:1 is interrogative, leading to reflection on creation from mixed sperm (76:2), detailed as a test through endowed senses (hearing, sight). Guidance includes moral sense, conscience, universe signs, and Messengers/Books (Commentary 5).
  2. Contrast Between Believers and Disbelievers: Verses 4-22 vividly contrast fates, with disbelievers facing chains and fire (76:4), while Abrar (fully obedient, 76:5) enjoy Paradise’s luxuries. Feeding the needy (76:8-9) extends to all help, said in heart or tongue for peace (Commentary 11-14). Patience (76:12) is lifelong, encompassing all righteous conduct for Hereafter rewards (Commentary 16).
  3. Revelation and Prophetic Role: Verses 23-24 address the Quran’s gradual revelation, emphasizing divine origin (not human, Commentary 102, 104-106 of Surah An-Nahl, E.N. 119 of Surah Bani Israil). The Prophet’s perseverance against the wicked is a model for steadfastness (Commentary 24).
  4. Prayer and Remembrance: Verses 25-26 instruct remembering Allah morning and evening (Zuhr, Asr, Commentary 25), and night prostration (Maghrib, Isha, Tahajjud, Commentary 26, E.Ns 92-97 of Surah Bani Israil, E.N. 2 of Surah Al-Muzzammil).
  5. Critique of Worldly Attachment: Verse 27 critiques those loving immediate gains, oblivious to Judgment Day, linked to modern materialism (Commentary 27). Verse 28 affirms Allah’s power to change forms, with multiple interpretations (Commentary 28).
  6. Human Choice and Divine Will: Verses 29-30 highlight the Quran as an exhortation, with human choice subject to Allah’s will (Commentary 29-30, E.N. 41 of Surah Al-Muddaththir). Verse 31 concludes with Allah’s mercy and torment for wrongdoers (Commentary 31).

Significance and Modern Relevance

Tafheemul Quran’s commentary on Surah 76 is not merely historical but forward-looking. Maududi applies the surah’s messages to modern challenges, such as materialism, social justice, and spiritual focus. For instance:

  • The emphasis on human creation and testing aligns with contemporary discussions on purpose and accountability.
  • Feeding the needy (76:8-9) is relevant to modern poverty and social welfare, urging Muslims to fulfill social duties.
  • The critique of worldly attachment (76:27) resonates with modern consumerism, calling for spiritual prioritization.
  • The Prophet’s perseverance (76:24) offers lessons for facing opposition, applicable to personal and communal struggles.

Supporting Resources

For further reading, the following URLs provide additional insights into Tafheemul Quran and Surah 76:

This comprehensive analysis ensures a thorough understanding of Surah 76 from Tafheemul Quran, aligning with the user’s request for a detailed summary while providing context and modern relevance.

This summary distills Tafheemul Quran‘s analysis, emphasizing the Surah’s focus on human accountability, divine justice, and the transcendent rewards for righteousness. For deeper exploration, refer to Tafheemul Quran, Surah 76.

Quran, listen ,read translation, understand & act

Chapter74/Al Muddaththir

Summary of the chapter & the links: 

1. Audio discussion of the chapter summary: 

https://notebooklm.google.com/notebook/f317d088-b368-41a5-bd83-69cc2f96d3dc/audio

2. Mesmerizing recitation of the chapter with English translation:

https://surahquran.com/sorah-english-74.html

3. Free app for complete Quran , translations in multiple world languages: https://apps.apple.com/app/id1118663303

4. Free app for complete Quran, recitation, multiple tafaseer, books of ahadees: https://apps.apple.com/app/id1006098149

Based on Tafheemul Quran (Towards Understanding the Quran) by Sayyid Abul Ala Maududi, here is a concise summary of Surah Al-Muddaththir (Chapter 74):

1. Revelation Context

  • Surah Al-Muddaththir was revealed after a temporary pause in revelation (fatra) following the first five verses of Surah Al-Alaq. The Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ), deeply distressed by the initial encounter with Angel Jibril at Hira, returned home and wrapped himself in a cloak. This surah begins with Allah addressing him affectionately as “O you enveloped in the cloak!” .
  • The first seven verses (1–7) mark the Prophet’s formal appointment to public prophethood, commanding him to arise and deliver Allah’s message .

2. Core Commands to the Prophet (Verses 1–7)

  • “Arise and Warn!”: The Prophet is instructed to end his solitude and openly warn people against polytheism and moral corruption, emphasizing accountability before Allah .
  • “Magnify Your Lord!”: Proclaim Allah’s absolute greatness (Takbir) to counter the false deities revered in pre-Islamic Arabia .
  • “Purify Your Garments”: Symbolizes both physical cleanliness and moral purity, rejecting the filth of idolatry and sin .
  • “Shun All Uncleanness”: Avoid all forms of impurity, including idolatry (rujz) and ethical corruption .
  • “Do Not Bestow Favors for Gain”: Perform duties selflessly, without expecting worldly rewards .
  • “Be Patient for Your Lord’s Sake”: Endure hardships steadfastly while fulfilling the prophetic mission .

3. Warning to Disbelievers (Verses 8–56)

  • The Day of Judgment: Describes the terrifying blast of the Trumpet (Naqur) and the unbearably difficult Day for disbelievers (8–10) .
  • Condemnation of Walid bin al-Mughirah:
    • A wealthy Quraysh leader acknowledged the Quran’s divine origin but rejected it to protect his social status (11–17) .
    • He conspired to label the Quran as “magic” and a “human fabrication,” leading the Quraysh’s smear campaign during Hajj (18–25) .
    • Allah condemns his arrogance and sentences him to Hell (26–30) .
  • Nature of Hell (Saqar):
    • A scorching abyss that annihilates all it engulfs, guarded by nineteen angels (26–30) .
    • Its purpose: to test disbelievers and strengthen the faith of believers (31) .
  • Dialogue of the Damned: The condemned confess their neglect of prayer, charity, and accountability (38–47) .

4. Themes and Conclusions

  • Rejection of the Hereafter: Disbelievers’ aversion to the Quran stems from their obsession with worldly life and denial of resurrection (49–53) .
  • Quran as a Universal Reminder: The surah closes by affirming the Quran’s role as a guidance for humanity, emphasizing free will to accept or reject it (54–56) .

Key Takeaways from Tafheemul Quran

  • Prophethood’s Demands: The surah outlines the ethical and spiritual prerequisites for delivering Allah’s message, linking personal purity to public duty .
  • Sociopolitical Conflict: The Quraysh’s conspiracy against Islam highlights the tension between truth and entrenched power .
  • Divine Justice: Hell’s depiction underscores the consequences of arrogance and rejection of truth .

Key Points

  • Surah 74 (Al-Muddaththir) from Tafheemul Quran emphasizes the Prophet Muhammad’s mission to warn humanity, glorify Allah, and maintain purity, with a focus on the Day of Judgment and the consequences of disbelief.
  • It addresses a specific disbeliever, Walid bin al-Mughirah, highlighting his denial of the Quran and the resulting punishment in Hell.
  • The surah describes Hell’s severity, the accountability of deeds, and the futility of intercession, while presenting the Quran as a divine reminder, with Allah as the source of fear and forgiveness.

Overview of Surah 74

Surah 74, titled “Al-Muddaththir” (The One Enveloped), is the 74th chapter of the Quran and consists of 56 verses. It is a Meccan surah, revealed early in the Prophet Muhammad’s mission, specifically after the period of secret preaching and at the beginning of public preaching. Tafheemul Quran, a commentary by Syed Abul Ala Maududi, provides detailed insights into its themes, focusing on the Prophet’s responsibilities, the rejection of the Quran by disbelievers, and the reality of the Hereafter.

Detailed Summary

The surah begins with commands to the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) to arise and warn people, glorify Allah, purify his garments, shun uncleanness, avoid seeking personal gain, and persevere for Allah’s sake. These instructions underscore the purity and dedication required in his prophetic mission.

It then describes the Day of Judgment, when the Trumpet will be sounded, presenting it as a difficult day for disbelievers, serving as a warning to humanity about accountability.

A significant portion addresses Walid bin al-Mughirah, a chief of the Quraish tribe, who was wealthy and comfortable but greedy and opposed to Allah’s signs. Despite his blessings, he denied the Quran, calling it sorcery and human work, leading to his punishment in Hell, which is depicted with its intense heat and guarded by 19 angels. This serves as a trial for disbelievers, strengthening the faith of believers and convincing the People of the Book.

The surah swears by the moon, night, and day to emphasize Hell as a great sign and warning for humanity. It stresses that each soul is accountable for its deeds, except for the companions of the right (believers), who will dwell in Gardens of Paradise and question the criminals (disbelievers) about their actions. The criminals will admit to neglecting prayer, failing to feed the poor, indulging in vain talk, and denying the Hereafter until death.

Intercession will not be possible on Judgment Day, and people are described as turning away from the truth like frightened donkeys, desiring personal divine letters (miracles) but lacking fear of the Hereafter. The surah concludes by stating that the Quran is a reminder, and whether one heeds it depends on Allah’s will, with Allah being the source of fear and forgiveness.

Survey Note: Comprehensive Analysis of Surah 74 from Tafheemul Quran

This section provides a detailed examination of Surah 74 (Al-Muddaththir) as interpreted in Tafheemul Quran, authored by Syed Abul Ala Maududi. The commentary, known for its combination of orthodox and modernist interpretations, addresses contemporary issues while grounding its explanations in the Sunnah and historical context. Below, we explore the surah’s structure, themes, and significance, ensuring a thorough understanding for readers interested in Quranic exegesis.

Background and Context

Surah 74 is a Meccan surah, revealed early in the Prophet Muhammad’s mission, specifically after the clandestine call had ended and public preaching began. Tafheemul Quran notes that this timing is significant, as it reflects the challenges faced by the Prophet during the initial stages of his prophetic call, including opposition from influential figures like Walid bin al-Mughirah. The surah, comprising 56 verses, is part of the 29th juz’ of the Quran and is titled “Al-Muddaththir,” meaning “The One Enveloped,” which alludes to the Prophet’s state when first receiving revelation.

Maududi’s commentary, completed over 30 years from 1942 to 1972, is renowned for its depth, covering economics, sociology, history, and politics, while applying Quranic guidance to modern issues. For Surah 74, it provides a verse-by-verse exegesis, emphasizing the surah’s role in confronting polytheism and warning disbelievers of divine torment, consistent with the nature of Meccan chapters.

Detailed Verse-by-Verse Summary

The following table summarizes the key themes and messages of Surah 74 as per Tafheemul Quran, organized by verse ranges for clarity:Verse RangeKey Themes and Messages 1-7 Commands to the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) to arise and warn, glorify Allah, purify garments, shun uncleanness, avoid personal gain, and persevere for Allah, emphasizing his prophetic duties. 8-10 Description of the Day of Judgment, when the Trumpet is sounded, highlighting it as a difficult day for disbelievers, serving as a warning of accountability. 11-17 Addresses Walid bin al-Mughirah, a disbeliever created alone, endowed with wealth, children, and ease, yet greedy and opposing Allah’s signs, leading to punishment. 18-26 Depicts Walid’s denial of the Quran, calling it sorcery and human word, resulting in his punishment in Hell, illustrating the consequences of disbelief. 30-31 Describes Hell’s severity, guarded by 19 angels, as a trial for disbelievers to test faith, convincing the People of the Book and increasing believers’ faith. 32-36 Swears by the moon, night, and day, stating Hell is a great sign and warning for humanity, reinforcing the surah’s admonitory tone. 37-41 Each soul is pledged for deeds, except companions of the right (believers) in Gardens, questioning criminals about their deeds, emphasizing accountability. 42-47 Criminals admit neglecting prayer, not feeding the poor, indulging in vain talk, and denying Judgment Day until death, revealing their wrongdoing. 48-53 Notes intercession won’t help, people turn away like frightened donkeys, desiring personal divine letters, but lack fear of Hereafter, showing human folly. 54-56 Concludes the Quran is a reminder; heeding it depends on Allah’s will, who is worthy of fear and forgiveness, underscoring divine sovereignty.

Thematic Analysis

The surah’s themes are deeply intertwined with the early Meccan context, where the Prophet faced resistance from the Quraish elite. Tafheemul Quran highlights the following key aspects:

  1. Prophetic Mission and Purity: Verses 1-7 set the tone by outlining the Prophet’s responsibilities, emphasizing purity (both physical and spiritual) and perseverance. Maududi notes these commands reflect the high moral standard expected of the Prophet, serving as a model for believers.
  2. Day of Judgment and Accountability: The description of the Trumpet and the difficult day for disbelievers (Verses 8-10) is a recurring theme in Meccan surahs, aimed at awakening the audience to the reality of the Hereafter. Tafheemul Quran explains this as a call to prepare for divine justice.
  3. Case Study of Disbelief: The focus on Walid bin al-Mughirah (Verses 11-17, 18-26) is particularly significant. Maududi provides historical context, noting Walid’s internal struggle and eventual rejection, which serves as a cautionary tale. His denial of the Quran, calling it sorcery, is seen as a reflection of pride and greed, leading to eternal punishment in Hell, described vividly with 19 angelic guardians (Verse 30).
  4. Hell as a Trial and Warning: Verses 30-31 are interpreted as highlighting Hell’s role not just as punishment but as a test of faith, convincing the People of the Book (Jews and Christians) and strengthening believers. This aligns with Maududi’s modernist approach, applying the message to contemporary interfaith dialogues.
  5. Oath and Universal Warning: The oath by celestial bodies (Verses 32-36) is seen as reinforcing the surah’s universal message, warning all humanity of the consequences of disbelief, a theme Maududi connects to modern secular challenges.
  6. Accountability and Social Responsibility: Verses 37-41 and 42-47 emphasize individual accountability, with criminals admitting to neglecting prayer and social duties like feeding the poor. Tafheemul Quran links this to contemporary issues, urging Muslims to fulfill their social obligations.
  7. Futility of Intercession and Human Folly: Verses 48-53 depict the desperation on Judgment Day, with no intercession possible and people turning away like frightened donkeys. Maududi interprets this as a critique of human arrogance and lack of fear of the Hereafter, relevant to modern materialism.
  8. Quran as a Reminder: The concluding verses (54-56) present the Quran as a reminder, with heeding it dependent on Allah’s will. Maududi emphasizes Allah’s dual attributes of fear (as the ultimate judge) and forgiveness (as the merciful), offering hope for repentance.

Significance and Modern Relevance

Tafheemul Quran’s commentary on Surah 74 is not merely historical but also forward-looking. Maududi applies the surah’s messages to modern challenges, such as materialism, social neglect, and interfaith relations. For instance, the description of Hell as a trial for disbelievers is seen as a call for dialogue with other faiths, while the emphasis on social duties (feeding the poor, avoiding vain talk) is relevant to contemporary Muslim communities facing economic disparities.

The commentary also addresses the psychological and sociological aspects of disbelief, as seen in Walid bin al-Mughirah’s case, offering insights into how pride and greed can lead to spiritual downfall, a lesson applicable to modern leaders and individuals.

Supporting Resources

For further reading, the following URLs provide additional insights into Tafheemul Quran and Surah 74:

This comprehensive analysis ensures a thorough understanding of Surah 74 from Tafheemul Quran, aligning with the user’s request for a detailed summary while providing context and modern relevance.

For deeper analysis, refer to Tafheemul Quran .

Quran, listen ,read translation, understand & act

Chapter75/ Al Qiyamah

Summary of the chapter & the links: 

1. Audio discussion of the chapter summary: 

https://notebooklm.google.com/notebook/29bc2f6d-351e-4ecd-bcad-4a0ff3556171/audio

2. Mesmerizing recitation of the chapter with English translation:

https://surahquran.com/sorah-english-75.html

3. Free app for complete Quran , translations in multiple world languages: https://apps.apple.com/app/id1118663303

4. Free app for complete Quran, recitation, multiple tafaseer, books of ahadees: https://apps.apple.com/app/id1006098149

Based on Tafheem-ul-Qur’an by Sayyid Abul A’la Maududi, here is a summary of Sūrah Al-Qiyāmah (Chapter 75):

Introduction and Context

  • Name: The Surah is named after the word Al-Qiyāmah (The Resurrection) in the first verse, reflecting its central theme.
  • Revelation Period: An early Makkan Surah, revealed during the initial phase of Prophet Muhammad’s mission when the Qur’ān’s revelation began intensively.
  • Theme: A forceful refutation of the deniers of the Hereafter, addressing their objections to bodily resurrection and the Day of Judgment.

Key Sections and Commentary

  1. Affirmation of Resurrection (Verses 1–15)
  • Oaths and Power of Allah:
    • Allah swears by the Day of Resurrection and the “self-reproaching soul” (human conscience) to emphasize the certainty of resurrection .
    • Deniers mockingly ask, “When will this Resurrection be?” (v.6), but Allah affirms His ability to reassemble even the minutest parts of the human body (e.g., fingertips) .
  • Human Psychology:
    • Humans deny resurrection due to selfish desires (v.5), not rational impossibility. On Judgment Day, they will futilely seek refuge (v.10) and be fully informed of their deeds (v.13). Their own souls will testify against them (v.14), rendering excuses meaningless (v.15) .
  1. Revelation of the Qur’ān (Verses 16–19)
  • Instruction to the Prophet:
    • The Prophet is told not to rush in reciting the Qur’ān before revelation is complete (v.16). This responds to an incident where he anxiously repeated revelations to memorize them .
  • Divine Assurance:
    • Allah guarantees the collection, preservation, and clarity of the Qur’ān (vv.17–19). Its protection is solely Allah’s responsibility .
  1. Consequences for Deniers and Believers (Verses 20–30)
  • Worldly Obsession: Humans prioritize transient worldly life (v.20) over the Hereafter (v.21).
  • Scenes of Judgment Day:
    • Believers’ faces will radiate joy (v.22), gazing at their Lord (v.23).
    • Deniers’ faces will be despairing (v.24), anticipating doom (v.25).
  • Deathbed Realization: At death, humans recognize resurrection’s inevitability (vv.26–30), but repentance is too late .
  1. Human Arrogance and Allah’s Creative Power (Verses 31–40)
  • Denier’s Traits: Rejection of truth, abandonment of prayer, and arrogance (vv.31–33).
  • Rhetorical Challenge:
    • Is man left purposeless (v.36)?
    • He was created from a mere sperm drop (v.37), fashioned into a complex being (v.38), and given gender (v.39). If Allah can create life from nothing, can He not resurrect the dead? (v.40) .

Distinctive Themes in Tafheem-ul-Qur’ān

  • Internal Evidence of Resurrection: The “self-accusing soul” (v.2) proves humans intrinsically acknowledge accountability, making denial hypocritical.
  • Psychological Analysis: Denial stems from moral weakness, not intellectual skepticism. The Surah exposes this self-deception.
  • Qur’ān’s Divine Origin: Verses 16–19 underscore the miracle of the Qur’ān’s preservation and the Prophet’s role as a recipient, not author.

Key Points

  • Surah Al-Qiyamah (75) from Tafheemul Quran focuses on the certainty of Resurrection and the Day of Judgment, refuting disbelief with logical arguments.
  • It highlights the moral need for accountability, the possibility of Resurrection, and human tendencies to deny the Hereafter.
  • The surah contrasts the fates of believers and disbelievers, describes the moment of death, and assures the Prophet of the Quran’s preservation.

Summary of Surah 75 (Al-Qiyamah)

Overview
Surah Al-Qiyamah, the 75th chapter, is a Meccan surah that emphasizes the reality of Resurrection and the Day of Judgment. Tafheemul Quran, a commentary by Syed Abul Ala Maududi, provides detailed insights into its themes, focusing on refuting disbelief and affirming divine justice.

Certainty of Resurrection
The surah begins by swearing by the Day of Resurrection and the self-reproaching soul (conscience), asserting that Resurrection is certain. It argues that this belief is essential for moral accountability, ensuring that deeds are judged fairly.

Possibility and Necessity
It explains that Resurrection is possible, as Allah, who created humans, can reassemble their bones and fingertips. This is necessary for justice, addressing the human tendency to deny the Hereafter, often mockingly, and describing Judgment Day as a time of cosmic chaos, like the moon eclipsing and the sun and moon joining.

Fates of Believers and Disbelievers
The surah contrasts outcomes: believers will have radiant faces, looking towards their Lord, while disbelievers will have gloomy faces, fearing calamity. This highlights the importance of faith and preparation for the Hereafter.

Moment of Death and Judgment
It vividly describes death, with the soul reaching the throat and no help available, legs intertwining, leading to being driven to the Lord. On Judgment Day, there’s no refuge, and individuals will face all their deeds, aware of their actions despite excuses.

Prophet’s Role and Quran’s Preservation
A key section instructs the Prophet not to hasten in memorizing revelation, assuring that Allah will ensure the Quran’s collection, recitation, and explanation, emphasizing its divine origin and preservation.

Supporting Resources
For further reading, visit Towards Understanding the Quran – Surah 75.

Comprehensive Analysis of Surah 75 (Al-Qiyamah) from Tafheemul Quran

This section provides a detailed examination of Surah 75 (Al-Qiyamah) as interpreted in Tafheemul Quran, authored by Syed Abul Ala Maududi. The commentary, known for its combination of orthodox and modernist interpretations, addresses contemporary issues while grounding its explanations in the Sunnah and historical context. Below, we explore the surah’s structure, themes, and significance, ensuring a thorough understanding for readers interested in Quranic exegesis.

Background and Context

Surah 75 is a Meccan surah, revealed early in the Prophet Muhammad’s mission, focusing on theological debates about Resurrection and life after death. Tafheemul Quran notes that this timing is significant, as it reflects the challenges faced by the Prophet during initial opposition from the Quraish, who denied the Hereafter. The surah, comprising 40 verses, is part of the 29th juz’ of the Quran and is titled “Al-Qiyamah,” meaning “The Resurrection,” underscoring its central theme.

Maududi’s commentary, completed over 30 years from 1942 to 1972, is renowned for its depth, covering economics, sociology, history, and politics, while applying Quranic guidance to modern issues. For Surah 75, it provides a verse-by-verse exegesis, emphasizing the surah’s role in confronting disbelief and affirming divine justice, consistent with the nature of Meccan chapters.

Detailed Verse-by-Verse Summary

The following table summarizes the key themes and messages of Surah 75 as per Tafheemul Quran, organized by verse ranges for clarity:Verse RangeKey Themes and Messages 75:1-15 – Begins with oaths by the Day of Resurrection and the self-reproaching soul, affirming Resurrection’s certainty. – Argues Resurrection is necessary for moral accountability, refuting human denial with logical reasoning. – Describes Judgment Day as a time of cosmic chaos (e.g., moon eclipsed, sun and moon joined), with no refuge. 75:16-19 – Parenthesis instructing the Prophet not to hasten in memorizing revelation, assuring Allah’s preservation. – Emphasizes divine origin and collection of the Quran, ensuring its recitation and explanation. 75:20-30 – Critiques human love for immediate worldly gains over the Hereafter, describing radiant faces of believers. – Depicts disbelievers with gloomy faces fearing calamity, and vividly describes death (soul at throat, legs intertwining). 75:31-40 – Highlights no enchanter can help at death, leading to being driven to the Lord, with individuals facing all deeds. – Emphasizes self-awareness on Judgment Day, with no excuses, reinforcing accountability.

Thematic Analysis

The surah’s themes are deeply intertwined with the early Meccan context, where the Prophet faced resistance from those denying the Hereafter. Tafheemul Quran highlights the following key aspects:

  1. Affirmation of Resurrection: Verses 1-15 begin with oaths, a rhetorical device to emphasize truth. Maududi notes this refutes ongoing arguments, with “Nay” indicating a response to denial, similar to saying, “That which you say is not true; I swear the truth is this.” The self-reproaching soul (Lawwamah) is central, representing conscience, one of three types of human self mentioned (Ammarah urges evil, Mumtmainnah is satisfied with right).
  2. Moral Accountability and Necessity: The commentary explains Resurrection is necessary for justice, as many deeds go unpunished in this life. It connects to modern ethical debates, urging accountability in personal and societal contexts.
  3. Possibility of Resurrection: Verses address disbelief by reasoning that Allah, who created humans, can reassemble them. Maududi cites examples like reassembling bones and fingertips, aligning with scientific understanding of creation, making it relevant to contemporary audiences.
  4. Human Denial and Cosmic Chaos: The description of Judgment Day (e.g., moon eclipsed, sun and moon joined) is seen as a warning, with Maududi interpreting it as a time of natural order disruption, emphasizing the gravity of the event and human folly in denial.
  5. Contrast Between Believers and Disbelievers: Verses 20-30 highlight radiant faces looking towards their Lord (believers) versus gloomy faces fearing calamity (disbelievers). This dichotomy is linked to modern materialism, urging focus on the Hereafter over worldly gains.
  6. Moment of Death: The vivid depiction (soul at throat, legs intertwining) is interpreted as a universal human experience, with no help available, reinforcing the inevitability of facing Allah, relevant to existential discussions.
  7. Prophet’s Role and Quran’s Preservation: Verses 16-19 are a parenthesis, instructing the Prophet not to hasten, assuring divine preservation. Maududi notes this addresses early challenges in revelation, emphasizing the Quran’s integrity, a theme resonant in debates about textual authenticity.

Significance and Modern Relevance

Tafheemul Quran’s commentary on Surah 75 is not merely historical but forward-looking. Maududi applies the surah’s messages to modern challenges, such as materialism, ethical accountability, and interfaith dialogues. For instance, the emphasis on Resurrection aligns with contemporary discussions on justice and morality, while the preservation of the Quran addresses modern textual criticism.

The commentary also addresses psychological aspects, like the self-reproaching soul, offering insights into human conscience, relevant to modern psychology and ethics. The contrast between believers and disbelievers is seen as a call for spiritual preparation, applicable to individuals facing modern distractions.

Supporting Resources

For further reading, the following URLs provide additional insights into Tafheemul Quran and Surah 75:

This comprehensive analysis ensures a thorough understanding of Surah 75 from Tafheemul Quran, aligning with the user’s request for a detailed summary while providing context and modern relevance.

Conclusion

Sūrah Al-Qiyāmah dismantles arguments against resurrection through logical proofs, vivid imagery of Judgment Day, and emphatic declarations of Allah’s creative power. It warns deniers while affirming the Qur’ān’s eternal truth .

Quran, listen ,read translation, understand & act

Chapter73/Al Muzzammil

Summary of the chapter & the links: 

1. Audio discussion of the chapter summary: 

https://notebooklm.google.com/notebook/c9541d3e-d224-4bdf-ad13-6665e686a365/audio

2. Mesmerizing recitation of the chapter with English translation:

https://surahquran.com/sorah-english-73.html

3. Free app for complete Quran , translations in multiple world languages: https://apps.apple.com/app/id1118663303

4. Free app for complete Quran, recitation, multiple tafaseer, books of ahadees: https://apps.apple.com/app/id1006098149

Based on Tafheem-ul-Qur’an (Towards Understanding the Quran) by Sayyid Abul Ala Maududi, the summary of Surah Al-Muzzammil (Chapter 73) is as follows:

1. Divine Command for Spiritual Preparation (Verses 1-7)

  • Allah addresses the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ as “the enwrapped one”, symbolizing his transition from ordinary life to the weighty responsibility of prophethood .
  • He is commanded to stand in prayer (Tahajjud) for approximately half the night, with flexibility to slightly reduce or increase this duration .
  • The Quran must be recited slowly and distinctly (Tartīl) to facilitate deep reflection on its meanings .
  • This discipline prepares the Prophet ﷺ for the “Weighty Word” (Quranic revelation) and strengthens his resolve against upcoming challenges .

2. Exhortation to Devotion and Patience (Verses 8-14)

  • The Prophet ﷺ is instructed to:
    • Remember Allah exclusively and entrust all affairs to Him as the “Lord of the East and West” .
    • Patiently endure ridicule from opponents and avoid them with grace (hajran jamīlā) .
  • Disbelievers are warned of divine punishment: shackles, blazing fire, choking food, and a painful torment on the Day of Judgment, when mountains will crumble into sand .

3. Warning to Opponents (Verses 15-19)

  • The Quraysh are reminded of Pharaoh’s fate for rejecting Allah’s Messenger, emphasizing that denial invites “ruinous seizure” .
  • A vivid depiction of the Day of Resurrection is given:
    • Children will turn gray-haired from terror.
    • The heavens will shatter as Allah’s promise is fulfilled .
  • The Surah concludes as an admonition, urging people to choose the path to their Lord .

4. Modification of Night Prayer Obligation (Verse 20)

  • Revealed later (likely in Madinah), this verse alleviates the initial strict command.
  • Muslims are now instructed to pray as much of the night as is feasible, prioritizing:
    • Five daily prayers (Salat).
    • Obligatory alms (Zakat).
    • Charity as a “goodly loan” to Allah .
  • Allah acknowledges human limitations (e.g., illness, travel, jihad) and emphasizes sincerity over rigidity .

Key Themes from Tafheem-ul-Quran:

  • Two Revelation Periods: Verses 1-19 (early Makkah) focus on the Prophet’s ﷺ spiritual training, while Verse 20 (later, likely Madinah) adapts the command to community realities .
  • Symbolism of “Enwrapped One”: Highlights the Prophet’s ﷺ shift from personal comfort to prophetic duty .
  • Practical Theology: Initial rigor in worship evolves into balanced devotion, aligning with human capacity and broader Islamic
  • Key Points
    Chapter 73 of the Quran, Surah Al-Muzzammil, focuses on spiritual discipline, night prayer, and guidance for the Prophet Muhammad and early Muslims, as explained in Tafheem-ul-Quran by Syed Abul Ala Maududi.
    It emphasizes night prayer (Tahajjud) for spiritual growth, patience with disbelievers, warnings of divine punishment, and flexibility in worship for practical reasons.
    The evidence leans toward this being a Meccan Surah, with one verse revealed in Medina, offering a balanced view of spiritual and practical guidance.
    Summary of Chapter 73 from Tafheem-ul-Quran
    Overview
    Surah Al-Muzzammil (Chapter 73) is a significant chapter addressing the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) and the early Muslim community, focusing on their spiritual and practical responsibilities. According to Tafheem-ul-Quran, it is primarily a Meccan Surah, with the final verse revealed in Medina, providing a blend of spiritual discipline and flexibility.
    Call to Night Prayer (Tahajjud)
    The Surah begins by instructing the Prophet to rise for night prayer, standing for half the night or slightly less or more, and to recite the Quran slowly and distinctly. This practice, known as Tahajjud, is meant to strengthen his spiritual resolve and deepen his understanding of the Quran, invoking awe, gratitude, or fear as appropriate.
    Spiritual Preparation and Patience
    It emphasizes night prayer as a time for spiritual growth, free from worldly distractions, and instructs the Prophet to remember Allah constantly, sever intimate ties with disbelievers while continuing to preach, and bear their mockery with patience, leaving their fate to Allah.
    Warning to Disbelievers and Reminder of the Hereafter
    The Surah warns disbelievers, particularly the wealthy and arrogant, by referencing the punishment of Pharaoh and his people, who rejected Moses. It describes the Day of Judgment, with children’s hair turning gray from terror and the heavens splitting, serving as a reminder for those seeking the path to Allah.
    Concession in Night Prayer
    The final verse, revealed in Medina, acknowledges human limitations such as illness, travel, or fighting, relaxing the strict night prayer requirement. It allows recitation of what is feasible, while emphasizing regular prayers, charity (zakat), and good deeds for divine forgiveness and reward, clarifying that Tahajjud is voluntary but its components, like Quranic recitation, remain essential.
    Overall Theme
    The Surah focuses on spiritual discipline through night prayer and Quranic recitation, instructing patience with disbelievers, warning of divine punishment, and offering flexibility in worship to accommodate practical challenges, while urging steadfastness in faith and good deeds.
    For further reading, refer to Tafheem-ul-Quran, Surah Al-Muzzammil (Chapter 73).

    Detailed Analysis and Commentary from Tafheem-ul-Quran
    This section provides a comprehensive exploration of Chapter 73 (Surah Al-Muzzammil) from Tafheem-ul-Quran by Syed Abul Ala Maududi, offering a detailed breakdown of its themes, context, and implications. The analysis is based on a thorough review of reliable sources, ensuring alignment with the commentary’s intent and structure.
    Background and Context
    Surah Al-Muzzammil is classified as a Meccan Surah, revealed during the early period of Prophet Muhammad’s mission, with the final verse (20) noted to be Medinan, reflecting a shift in context. Tafheem-ul-Quran highlights its focus on spiritual preparation for the Prophet and early Muslims, addressing the challenges of their mission in a hostile environment. This dual revelation period underscores the Surah’s adaptability, balancing spiritual rigor with practical considerations.
    Detailed Summary by Verses
    The following table summarizes the key themes and instructions for each segment of Surah Al-Muzzammil, as explained in Tafheem-ul-Quran:
    Verses
    Theme
    Details
    1-4
    Call to Night Prayer (Tahajjud)
    Addresses the Prophet as “O you who are wrapped up,” commanding night prayer, standing half the night or slightly less/more, reciting Quran slowly for spiritual strength.
    5-10
    Spiritual Preparation and Patience
    Emphasizes night prayer for growth, free from distractions, instructing constant remembrance of Allah, patience with disbelievers’ mockery, and leaving their fate to Allah.
    11-14
    Warning to Disbelievers
    Warns affluent, arrogant deniers, referencing Pharaoh’s punishment, promising calamities and earthquakes for disbelief.
    15-19
    Reminder of the Hereafter
    Draws parallels with Pharaoh’s people, describing Day of Judgment with terror and heavens splitting, as a reminder for those seeking Allah’s path.
    20
    Concession in Night Prayer
    Medinan verse, acknowledges human limitations (illness, travel, fighting), relaxes strict prayer requirement, emphasizes feasible recitation, regular prayers, zakat, and good deeds.
    Key Themes and Interpretations
    Spiritual Discipline through Night Prayer:
    Verses 1-4 initiate with a call to Tahajjud, underscoring its role in subduing the self and enhancing Quranic understanding. Tafheem-ul-Quran notes this as essential for bearing the “weighty word” of prophethood, with night prayer being a time of heightened spiritual receptivity, free from daytime worldly occupations (as mentioned in verse 7).
    Patience and Interaction with Disbelievers:
    Verses 5-10 instruct the Prophet to remember Allah constantly and maintain patience with disbelievers’ vain utterances, gracefully avoiding intimate ties while continuing to preach. This reflects a balanced approach, emphasizing resilience and reliance on Allah, as explained in the commentary.
    Divine Warnings and Historical Lessons:
    Verses 11-14 use the example of Pharaoh and his people to warn Meccan disbelievers, particularly the wealthy, of divine retribution. The commentary highlights this as a lesson in humility, with promised calamities and earthquakes symbolizing Allah’s justice, aligning with historical narratives of divine punishment.
    Eschatological Reminders:
    Verses 15-19 describe the Day of Judgment, with vivid imagery like children’s hair turning gray from terror and the heavens splitting. Tafheem-ul-Quran interprets this as a counsel for those seeking the path to Allah, reinforcing the Surah’s role as a reminder of accountability and the hereafter.
    Practical Flexibility in Worship:
    Verse 20, revealed in Medina, addresses the practical challenges faced by the Prophet and companions, such as illness, travel, or fighting. The commentary clarifies that while Tahajjud is voluntary, its components (like Quranic recitation) remain essential, with concessions allowing feasible prayer, alongside encouragement for zakat and good deeds, reflecting Islam’s adaptability.
    Overall Theme and Significance
    The Surah’s overarching theme, as per Tafheem-ul-Quran, is the preparation of the Prophet and early Muslims for their mission through spiritual discipline, particularly night prayer, and Quranic recitation. It instructs patience with disbelievers, warns of divine punishment using historical examples like Pharaoh, and offers flexibility in worship to accommodate practical challenges. This balance underscores the Surah’s relevance for steadfastness in faith and good deeds, ensuring spiritual and practical harmony.
    Methodological Approach
    The analysis was conducted by browsing reliable online sources hosting Tafheem-ul-Quran, specifically islamicstudies.info, which provides detailed English commentary. The summary was derived by reviewing the commentary for Surah 73, verses 1-20, ensuring a comprehensive capture of Maududi’s insights. Cross-referencing with the previous conversation confirmed consistency, reinforcing the accuracy of the provided summary.
    Supporting Resources
    For further exploration, the following URLs offer additional insights into Tafheem-ul-Quran and Surah Al-Muzzammil:
    Tafheem-ul-Quran, Surah Al-Muzzammil (Chapter 73)
    Additional related resources: [https://www.islamicstudies.info/quran/maarif/maarif.php?sura=73&verse=1&to=20], [https://www.islamicstudies.info/quran/dawat.php?sura=73&verse=1&to=20], [https://www.islamicstudies.info/quran/ishraq.php?sura=73&verse=1&to=20], [https://www.islamicstudies.info/quran/theclearquran.php?sura=73&verse=1&to=20]
    This detailed analysis ensures a thorough understanding of Chapter 73, aligning with the user’s request for a summary from Tafheem-ul-Quran, and provides a foundation for further study.

“This is an Admonition; so, whoever wills, let him take a path to his Lord.” (Quran 73:19) .