Islamic knowledge

Chapter 28/ Al Qasas

Audio link as below

https://notebooklm.google.com/notebook/72751eb5-9f06-46d3-88dd-32e78dbc606c/audio

Mesmerizing recitation of the chapter and English translation:

https://surahquran.com/sorah-english-28.html

Free apps for Quran with translations and much more:

The Islam 360
Now you can read and search Holy Quran and Hadiths on your mobile.
You can Download the App from Following link

Free app for complete Quran , translations in multiple world languages: https://apps.apple.com/app/id1118663303

Free app for complete Quran, recitation, multiple tafaseer, books of ahadees: https://apps.apple.com/app/id1006098149

Here is a summary of Surah Al-Qasas (Chapter 28) from Tafheem-ul-Quran by Sayyid Abul Ala Maududi:

Overview of Surah Al-Qasas

Surah Al-Qasas (The Stories) is the 28th chapter of the Quran, revealed in Mecca. It consists of 88 verses and derives its name from the detailed narratives (Qasas) of Prophet Moses (Musa) and other events. The central theme revolves around divine justice, the rise and fall of nations, and the ultimate triumph of truth.

Key Themes and Structure

1. The Story of Moses (Verses 1–46)

  • Oppression of the Israelites: Pharaoh’s tyranny and his order to kill Israelite boys while sparing girls (a parallel to the persecution faced by early Muslims in Mecca).
  • Miraculous Salvation of Moses: Allah’s plan to save baby Moses, leading to his upbringing in Pharaoh’s own palace under divine protection.
  • Moses’ Flight to Midian: After accidentally killing an Egyptian, Moses escapes to Midian, where he helps two women and marries one of them.
  • Divine Mission: Allah appoints Moses as a prophet, granting him miracles (staff turning into a snake, radiant hand) to confront Pharaoh.
  • Pharaoh’s Arrogance: Despite clear signs, Pharaoh and his chiefs reject Moses, leading to their eventual downfall.

2. Lessons from History (Verses 47–75)

  • Allah’s Law of Retribution: The fate of past nations serves as a warning—arrogance and oppression lead to destruction, while the righteous are rewarded.
  • Qarun’s Downfall: The story of Qarun (Korah), a wealthy man who boasted about his riches and was swallowed by the earth as punishment for his arrogance.
  • Meccan Disbelievers’ Attitude: Like past nations, the Quraysh leaders rejected the Prophet (PBUH) out of pride and fear of losing power.

3. Final Warning and Consolation (Verses 76–88)

  • Temporary Nature of Worldly Power: Wealth and authority are fleeting; true success lies in obedience to Allah.
  • Prophet’s Role: The Messenger’s duty is only to convey the message—guidance is in Allah’s hands.
  • Promise of the Hereafter: The disbelievers will face accountability, while the believers will be granted eternal success.

Lessons from Surah Al-Qasas

  1. Divine Justice: Allah protects the oppressed and humbles the tyrants in due time.
  2. Trust in Allah’s Plan: Moses’ life shows how Allah prepares His servants through trials before granting them victory.
  3. Dangers of Arrogance: Pharaoh and Qarun exemplify how pride and wealth lead to destruction.
  4. Steadfastness in Faith: The believers are reminded to remain patient, as truth will ultimately prevail.

For a deeper understanding, refer to the full tafsir in Tafheem-ul-Quran. Would you like any specific section explained further?

Chapter 28 of Tafheem-ul-Quran is Maulana Syed Abul Ala Maududi’s exegesis (tafseer) of Surah Al-Qasas (The Stories), the 28th chapter of the Quran. This Makkan surah, with 88 verses, focuses on the story of Prophet Musa (Moses), the themes of divine guidance, the struggle between truth and falsehood, and warnings to the disbelievers. Maududi’s interpretation emphasizes the parallels between Musa’s mission and Prophet Muhammad’s challenges in Makkah. Below is a summary of the key themes and messages:

Key Themes and Summary:

  1. Introduction and Purpose of the Quran (Verses 1-6):
  • The surah opens with the Quranic letters Ta Sin Mim and affirms the Quran’s divine clarity. Maududi explains that it is revealed to guide humanity to the truth.
  • It introduces the story of Musa, highlighting the oppression of the Israelites by Pharaoh, who killed their sons and spared their daughters. Maududi notes that Allah’s plan was to favor the oppressed and make them leaders, foreshadowing divine justice.
  1. Story of Prophet Musa (Verses 7-43):
  • Musa’s Early Life: Allah inspires Musa’s mother to place him in a basket in the river to save him from Pharaoh’s decree. He is found and raised by Pharaoh’s family. Maududi emphasizes Allah’s protection and subtle planning.
  • Musa’s Youth and Exile: As an adult, Musa unintentionally kills an Egyptian, flees to Midian, and helps two women at a well, leading to his marriage and stay with Prophet Shu‘aib. Maududi highlights Musa’s strength, compassion, and divine preparation for prophethood.
  • Musa’s Call to Prophethood: Allah speaks to Musa at the burning bush, granting him miracles (the staff and shining hand) and appointing him to confront Pharaoh. Musa requests his brother Harun (Aaron) as a helper. Maududi underscores Musa’s humility and reliance on Allah.
  • Confrontation with Pharaoh: Musa and Harun deliver Allah’s message, but Pharaoh arrogantly rejects them, calling Musa a sorcerer. Despite clear signs, Pharaoh’s elites oppose the truth. Maududi draws parallels to the Quraysh’s rejection of Prophet Muhammad.
  1. The Story of Qarun (Korah) (Verses 44-82):
  • Qarun, a wealthy Israelite, becomes arrogant due to his riches, rejecting Musa’s guidance. Maududi explains that Qarun’s pride led him to attribute his wealth to his own knowledge, ignoring Allah’s favor.
  • Allah causes the earth to swallow Qarun and his treasures as punishment. Maududi interprets this as a warning against arrogance and ingratitude, relevant to the materialistic Quraysh in Makkah.
  • The righteous recognize Allah’s justice, while others learn that true success lies in faith, not wealth. Maududi stresses the fleeting nature of worldly gains.
  1. The Quran’s Divine Origin and Warning to Disbelievers (Verses 83-88):
  • The surah reaffirms the Quran as a divine revelation, not a product of the Prophet Muhammad. Maududi notes its unmatched eloquence and guidance as proof of its origin.
  • Disbelievers are warned of the Day of Judgment, where worldly power and wealth will be worthless. Maududi emphasizes that only faith and good deeds ensure eternal reward.
  • The Prophet is instructed to remain steadfast in conveying the message, trusting Allah’s plan. Maududi connects this to the Makkan context, where the Prophet faced hostility.
  • The surah concludes by affirming Allah’s oneness (Tawhid) and His eternal nature, urging believers to call others to the truth and avoid associating partners with Allah.

Central Message:

Maududi interprets Surah Al-Qasas as a Makkan revelation designed to console and strengthen Prophet Muhammad and his followers amidst persecution. Key points include:

  • The story of Musa illustrates Allah’s support for the oppressed and His triumph over tyrants, offering hope to the early Muslims facing Quraysh hostility.
  • Qarun’s story warns against arrogance and the false allure of wealth, a lesson for the materialistic Quraysh.
  • The Quran’s divine origin is emphasized, refuting claims that it was fabricated.
  • The surah calls for steadfastness in faith, trust in Allah’s plan, and preparation for the Hereafter, where true success is determined by righteousness, not worldly status.
  • It underscores Tawhid and divine justice, assuring believers of victory and warning disbelievers of punishment.

Notes:

  • Maududi’s exegesis in Tafheem-ul-Quran draws on Quranic context, hadith, and historical parallels to highlight the surah’s relevance to the Makkan period.
  • The surah’s title, “The Stories,” reflects its focus on Musa’s narrative and other lessons to reinforce faith.

If you need a deeper analysis of specific verses or themes, let me know!