Islamic knowledge

Chapter 52/ Al Tur

Summary of the chapter & the links: 

1. Audio discussion of the chapter summary: 

https://notebooklm.google.com/notebook/dc239e1d-50cb-46e4-8c76-a17f50a698fe/audio

2. Mesmerizing recitation of the chapter with English translation in txt.: https://surahquran.com/sorah-english-52.html

3. Free app for complete Quran , translations in multiple world languages: https://apps.apple.com/app/id1118663303

4. Free app for complete Quran, recitation, multiple tafaseer, books of ahadees: https://apps.apple.com/app/id1006098149

Based on Tafheem-ul-Quran by Sayyid Abul Ala Maududi, here is a concise summary of Surah At-Tur (Chapter 52):

📜 1. Name and Revelation

  • Named after the opening oath “وَالطُّورِ” (By the Mount), referring to Mount Tur where Prophet Musa (AS) received revelation.
  • Revealed in Makkah during a phase of intense opposition to Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), likely contemporaneous with Surah Adh-Dhariyat. Severe persecution had not yet begun.

⚖️ 2. Central Theme

The Surah addresses:

  • The Inevitability of the Hereafter (verses 1-28).
  • Refutation of Quraysh’s objections to the Prophet’s mission (verses 29-49).

🔮 3. Key Sections and Topics

Section 1: The Hereafter (Verses 1-28)

  • Oaths as Evidence: Allah swears by five cosmic signs to affirm the Hereafter’s certainty:
    1. Mount Tur (Divine revelation).
    2. A Written Scripture (on unfolded parchment).
    3. The Kaaba/Bait-al-Ma’mur (the celestial Kaaba frequented by angels).
    4. The Elevated Sky (canopy of the universe).
    5. The Surging Ocean (filled with divine purpose) .
  • Punishment for Deniers:
    • On Judgment Day, the sky will violently shake 🌪️, mountains will crumble, and deniers will be thrust into Hell. They are mocked: “Is this magic, or do you not see?” (verses 9-16) .
    • Their worldly arrogance (engaging in frivolous arguments) will lead to irreversible doom .
  • Reward for Believers:
    • The righteous will enjoy Gardens of Bliss (Jannah), reclining on thrones, served fruits/meats of their choice 🍇, and wedded to pure companions (houris).
    • Unique blessing: Believers’ faithful offspring will be reunited with them in Paradise without reduction of their own rewards (verse 21) .

Section 2: Refuting Quraysh’s Accusations (Verses 29-49)

  • The Quraysh leaders dismissed the Prophet as a:
    • Sorcerer (despite his message opposing magic).
    • Madman (despite his renowned wisdom).
    • Poet (awaiting his “downfall”).
  • Allah’s rebuttal:
    • The Prophet is commanded to respond: “Wait! I too am waiting with you” (verse 31) .
    • Challenged to produce a discourse like the Quran if they deem it fabricated (verse 34).
    • Exposes their illogical beliefs (e.g., assigning daughters to Allah while preferring sons for themselves) .
  • Stubbornness highlighted:
    • Even witnessing sky fragments falling, they would dismiss it as “massed clouds” (verse 44). Miracles would not convince them due to their entrenched transgression .

Final Instructions to the Prophet (Verses 48-49)

  • Persist in preaching despite opposition, trusting Allah’s vigilance.
  • Glorify Allah during nighttime prayers (Tahajjud) and at the retreat of stars (Fajr) 🌌, seeking spiritual strength.

💎 4. Conclusion

  • The Surah ends by affirming Allah’s absolute sovereignty and exposing the futility of polytheism: “Exalted is Allah above what they associate with Him!” (verse 43).
  • Emphasizes patience until Allah’s judgment unfolds, assuring the Prophet of divine protection.

For deeper exploration, refer to Maududi’s full commentary: English Tafsir of Surah At-Tur .

Surah At-Tur (Chapter 52) of the Qur’an, as explained in Tafheem-ul-Qur’an by Sayyid Abul Ala Maududi, focuses on the certainty of the Day of Judgment, the consequences of disbelief, the rewards for the righteous, and the refutation of the disbelievers’ objections. Below is a summary based solely on the Tafheem-ul-Qur’an commentary:

  1. Oaths and the Certainty of Judgment (Verses 1-10): The Surah begins with oaths by Mount Sinai, the inscribed Scripture, the frequented House (Ka’bah), the exalted canopy (sky), and the surging sea, affirming the inevitability of the Day of Judgment. It describes the cataclysmic events of that day, when the heavens will shake, mountains will move, and the disbelievers will face punishment.
  2. Warning to the Disbelievers (Verses 11-16): The Surah warns those who deny the truth and mock the Prophet’s message, accusing him of being a poet, soothsayer, or madman. They will be thrust into the Fire, unable to escape, as a recompense for their rejection of divine signs and their arrogance.
  3. Rewards for the Righteous (Verses 17-28): In contrast, the righteous who fear Allah, believe in His revelations, and perform good deeds will dwell in Paradise. They will enjoy gardens, springs, fruits, and pure companions, reclining in comfort and security. Allah will grant them additional favors, and they will praise Him for His mercy, acknowledging their past reliance on His guidance and their families’ righteousness.
  4. Refutation of Disbelievers’ Claims (Verses 29-34): The Surah defends the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) against accusations of being a poet or soothsayer, challenging the disbelievers to produce a scripture like the Qur’an if they claim it is fabricated. It emphasizes that the Qur’an is a divine revelation, not the work of humans or jinn, and that the Prophet is a warner sent to guide humanity.
  5. Allah’s Power and Oneness (Verses 35-44): The Surah questions the disbelievers’ denial of Allah as the Creator, asking whether they were created without a cause or created themselves. It highlights Allah’s power in creating the heavens, earth, and humanity, and His knowledge of all things, seen and unseen. The disbelievers’ plots against the Prophet will fail, as Allah is the ultimate authority.
  6. Exhortation to Patience and Worship (Verses 45-49): The Surah instructs the Prophet to remain patient and leave the disbelievers to Allah’s judgment. He is urged to glorify Allah day and night, continue his mission of warning, and trust in Allah’s plan, as the truth will prevail on the Day of Judgment.

Key Themes: Surah At-Tur emphasizes the certainty of the Day of Judgment, the contrast between the fates of the righteous (Paradise) and the disbelievers (Hell), and the divine authenticity of the Qur’an. It refutes the false claims of the disbelievers, affirms Allah’s supreme power and oneness, and encourages the Prophet to remain steadfast in his mission despite opposition.